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Date set for Popes John Paul II and John XXIII sainthood | Date set for Popes John Paul II and John XXIII sainthood |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Pope John Paul II and Pope John XXIII will be declared saints on 27 April 2014, Pope Francis has announced. | Pope John Paul II and Pope John XXIII will be declared saints on 27 April 2014, Pope Francis has announced. |
The Pope said in July that he would canonise his two predecessors, after approving a second miracle attributed to John Paul. | The Pope said in July that he would canonise his two predecessors, after approving a second miracle attributed to John Paul. |
Polish John Paul, the first non-Italian pope for more than 400 years, led the Catholic Church from 1978-2005. | Polish John Paul, the first non-Italian pope for more than 400 years, led the Catholic Church from 1978-2005. |
Pope John was pontiff from 1958-1963, calling the Second Vatican Council that transformed the Church. | Pope John was pontiff from 1958-1963, calling the Second Vatican Council that transformed the Church. |
The decision to canonise the two at the same time appears designed to unify Catholics, correspondents say. | The decision to canonise the two at the same time appears designed to unify Catholics, correspondents say. |
John Paul II is a favourite of conservative Catholics, while John XXIII is widely admired by the Church's progressive wing. | John Paul II is a favourite of conservative Catholics, while John XXIII is widely admired by the Church's progressive wing. |
'The good pope' | 'The good pope' |
John Paul stood out for his media-friendly, globetrotting style. He was a fierce critic of communism, and is credited with helping inspire opposition to communist rule in eastern Europe. | John Paul stood out for his media-friendly, globetrotting style. He was a fierce critic of communism, and is credited with helping inspire opposition to communist rule in eastern Europe. |
John Paul has been on a fast track to sainthood since his death, when crowds in St Peter's Square chanted "santo subito" ("sainthood now"). | John Paul has been on a fast track to sainthood since his death, when crowds in St Peter's Square chanted "santo subito" ("sainthood now"). |
During his own papacy he simplified the process by which people are made saints, and created more of them than all previous popes combined. | During his own papacy he simplified the process by which people are made saints, and created more of them than all previous popes combined. |
John XXIII is remembered for introducing the vernacular to replace Latin in church masses and for creating warmer ties between the Catholic Church and the Jewish faith. | John XXIII is remembered for introducing the vernacular to replace Latin in church masses and for creating warmer ties between the Catholic Church and the Jewish faith. |
He has a big following in Italy, where he is known as Il Papa Buono, the good pope. | He has a big following in Italy, where he is known as Il Papa Buono, the good pope. |
The BBC's David Willey reports from Rome that Pope John was in many ways similar to Pope Francis, a humble, down-to-earth man with a fine sense of humour. | The BBC's David Willey reports from Rome that Pope John was in many ways similar to Pope Francis, a humble, down-to-earth man with a fine sense of humour. |
Two living popes are expected to be present at the canonisation ceremony: Francis, who will officiate, and Pope Benedict, who retired earlier this year. | Two living popes are expected to be present at the canonisation ceremony: Francis, who will officiate, and Pope Benedict, who retired earlier this year. |
The double canonisation will be the first in the Church's history. | The double canonisation will be the first in the Church's history. |
Miracles | |
Two miracles have been officially attributed to Pope John Paul II - the number usually needed for canonisation. | |
The first miracle was the apparent curing of a 49-year-old French nun, Sister Marie Simon-Pierre Normand. She had been diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease, the same malady which afflicted the pope himself in his later years. | |
The second miracle came on the day of John Paul II's beatification by his successor, Pope Benedict XVI. A Costa Rican woman reportedly made an "inexplicable recovery" from a serious brain illness, and the only explanation was believed to be the fact that her family had prayed for John Paul II's intercession. | |
Pope John XXIII was beatified by John Paul II in 2000, and Pope Francis took the unusual step of waiving the requirement of a second miracle in his case. |