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Turkey's Erdogan announces Kurdish reforms | Turkey's Erdogan announces Kurdish reforms |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Turkey's PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced major political reforms, including new Kurdish rights and a reversal of the headscarf ban. | Turkey's PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced major political reforms, including new Kurdish rights and a reversal of the headscarf ban. |
He has proposed lowering the 10% electoral threshold, which currently prevents Kurdish and other smaller parties from entering parliament. | He has proposed lowering the 10% electoral threshold, which currently prevents Kurdish and other smaller parties from entering parliament. |
He says towns will be able to use their Kurdish rather than Turkish names, and education in Kurdish will be broadened. | |
However, Kurdish politicians said the reforms were insufficient. | |
The ending of the ban on women wearing headscarves in public service has been a longstanding goal of Mr Erdogan's AK Party. | |
The ban has been one of the most contentious laws in Turkey - pitting supporters of Turkey's secular constitution against those who favour Islamic rights. | The ban has been one of the most contentious laws in Turkey - pitting supporters of Turkey's secular constitution against those who favour Islamic rights. |
Mr Erdogan and his party have been accused of rolling back the secular state and trying to promote Islamic values. | |
The headscarf ban will be removed for public servants, but remains for judges, prosecutors, police officers and members of the armed forces. | The headscarf ban will be removed for public servants, but remains for judges, prosecutors, police officers and members of the armed forces. |
"This is a historic moment, an important stage," Mr Erdogan said. | "This is a historic moment, an important stage," Mr Erdogan said. |
Kurdish language | Kurdish language |
The reforms are a long-awaited move to improve the rights of Turkey's Kurds, who are thought to make up about 20% of the population. | The reforms are a long-awaited move to improve the rights of Turkey's Kurds, who are thought to make up about 20% of the population. |
They are seen as a vital part of efforts to end the three-decade conflict between the government and Kurdish rebels, which has cost more than 40,000 lives. | They are seen as a vital part of efforts to end the three-decade conflict between the government and Kurdish rebels, which has cost more than 40,000 lives. |
The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) armed rebel group recently suspended its withdrawal from Turkey, which was a measure agreed with the government, because of a perceived failure by the government to make political concessions to the Kurds. | The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) armed rebel group recently suspended its withdrawal from Turkey, which was a measure agreed with the government, because of a perceived failure by the government to make political concessions to the Kurds. |
Mr Erdogan said the law under which only parties which get 10% of the national vote can take up parliamentary seats could be replaced by a 5% threshold, or even abolished completely. | Mr Erdogan said the law under which only parties which get 10% of the national vote can take up parliamentary seats could be replaced by a 5% threshold, or even abolished completely. |
The law has in the past prevented the main Kurdish party, Peace and Democracy (BDP), from campaigning for parliament - though its members have often run as independents and clubbed together as MPs. | The law has in the past prevented the main Kurdish party, Peace and Democracy (BDP), from campaigning for parliament - though its members have often run as independents and clubbed together as MPs. |
Parties would only have to win 3% to qualify for public funding - as opposed to 7% currently. | Parties would only have to win 3% to qualify for public funding - as opposed to 7% currently. |
Mr Erdogan also said teaching in Kurdish - and other non-Turkish languages - will be allowed in private schools; though it is still restricted in state schools. | Mr Erdogan also said teaching in Kurdish - and other non-Turkish languages - will be allowed in private schools; though it is still restricted in state schools. |
And he said towns would be allowed officially to take their native-language names. This is thought likely to lead to the Turkish-named city of Tunceli being given its Kurdish name, Dersim. | And he said towns would be allowed officially to take their native-language names. This is thought likely to lead to the Turkish-named city of Tunceli being given its Kurdish name, Dersim. |
Other measures in the "democratisation package" included: | Other measures in the "democratisation package" included: |
But the co-chair of the pro-Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party (BDP), Gulten Kısanak, said: "This package do not... fulfil Turkey's needs for democratisation." | |
And BDP MP Sirri Sakik said the package did not address what were seen as judicial injustices. | |
"The anti-terror courts are still working. Around 1,000 Kurds will not be released from prisons. | |
"Little changes are presented as favours to the Kurds. Mother tongue can only be thought at private schools? My language is God's gift to me, how can it be limited?" | |
Mr Erdogan also announced concessions to other minority groups, including Christians. | Mr Erdogan also announced concessions to other minority groups, including Christians. |
He announced plans to return land belonging to the Syriac Christian Mor Gabriel Monastery, which had been seized by the state. | He announced plans to return land belonging to the Syriac Christian Mor Gabriel Monastery, which had been seized by the state. |
The prime minister did not announce some expected measures, like concessions to the Alevi Muslim minority and the Greek Orthodox Church, but he declared: "This package is not a first and will not be the last of such reforms." | The prime minister did not announce some expected measures, like concessions to the Alevi Muslim minority and the Greek Orthodox Church, but he declared: "This package is not a first and will not be the last of such reforms." |