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William John Swainson: British ornithologist's Google doodle takes flight | |
(about 7 hours later) | |
A new Google doodle marks the birthday of the noted British ornithologist William John Swainson, a fellow of the Royal Society who was known for the quality of his illustrations. | A new Google doodle marks the birthday of the noted British ornithologist William John Swainson, a fellow of the Royal Society who was known for the quality of his illustrations. |
While he did not always see eye-to-eye with his contemporaries, records kept by the society show that he was described as being a "gentleman very zealous in … various scientific pursuits, particularly in natural history, having travelled in South America for the purpose of investigating the productions of that continent". | While he did not always see eye-to-eye with his contemporaries, records kept by the society show that he was described as being a "gentleman very zealous in … various scientific pursuits, particularly in natural history, having travelled in South America for the purpose of investigating the productions of that continent". |
Swainson, born 224 years ago on 8 October, was also described as a "very talented artist, [who] became the first person in Britain to publish works of natural history (on birds and shells) illustrated by lithographs," in a 2001 article by David Knight entitled High Church Science: William Swainson and William Kirby, and published in the journal Paradigm. | Swainson, born 224 years ago on 8 October, was also described as a "very talented artist, [who] became the first person in Britain to publish works of natural history (on birds and shells) illustrated by lithographs," in a 2001 article by David Knight entitled High Church Science: William Swainson and William Kirby, and published in the journal Paradigm. |
He later travelled in New Zealand and Australia. During his time in the latter, he was hit by some of the most strident criticism aimed at him by contemporaries. | He later travelled in New Zealand and Australia. During his time in the latter, he was hit by some of the most strident criticism aimed at him by contemporaries. |
The Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG) noted that much of his work as a botanist - not his usual discipline - was never published by the Royal Society of Tasmania. | The Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG) noted that much of his work as a botanist - not his usual discipline - was never published by the Royal Society of Tasmania. |
Another botanist William Hooker wrote of Swainson's attempts to define species there: "In my life I think I never read such a series of trash and nonsense. There is a man who left this country with the character of a first rate naturalist (though with many eccentricities) and of a very first-rate Natural History artist and he goes to Australia and takes up the subject of Botany, of which he is as ignorant as a goose." | Another botanist William Hooker wrote of Swainson's attempts to define species there: "In my life I think I never read such a series of trash and nonsense. There is a man who left this country with the character of a first rate naturalist (though with many eccentricities) and of a very first-rate Natural History artist and he goes to Australia and takes up the subject of Botany, of which he is as ignorant as a goose." |
The ANBG noted that another Joseph Maiden described Swainson's efforts as "an exhibition of reckless species-making that, as far as I know stands unparalleled in the annals of botanical literature". | The ANBG noted that another Joseph Maiden described Swainson's efforts as "an exhibition of reckless species-making that, as far as I know stands unparalleled in the annals of botanical literature". |
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