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Alice Munro wins Nobel Prize for Literature | Alice Munro wins Nobel Prize for Literature |
(35 minutes later) | |
Canadian author Alice Munro has won the 2013 Nobel Prize for Literature. | Canadian author Alice Munro has won the 2013 Nobel Prize for Literature. |
Making the announcement, Peter Englund, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, called her a "master of the contemporary short story". | Making the announcement, Peter Englund, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, called her a "master of the contemporary short story". |
The 82-year-old, whose books include Dear Life and Dance of the Happy Shades, is only the 13th woman to win the prize since its inception in 1901. | The 82-year-old, whose books include Dear Life and Dance of the Happy Shades, is only the 13th woman to win the prize since its inception in 1901. |
Previous winners include literary giants such as Rudyard Kipling, Toni Morrison and Ernest Hemingway. | Previous winners include literary giants such as Rudyard Kipling, Toni Morrison and Ernest Hemingway. |
Presented by the Nobel Foundation, the award - which is presented to a living writer - is worth eight million kronor (£770,000). | Presented by the Nobel Foundation, the award - which is presented to a living writer - is worth eight million kronor (£770,000). |
Last year's recipient was Chinese novelist Mo Yan. | Last year's recipient was Chinese novelist Mo Yan. |
Munro, who began writing in her teenage years, published her first story, The Dimensions of a Shadow, in 1950. | Munro, who began writing in her teenage years, published her first story, The Dimensions of a Shadow, in 1950. |
Chekov | |
She had been studying English at the University of Western Ontario at the time. | She had been studying English at the University of Western Ontario at the time. |
Dance of the Happy Shades, published in 1968, was Munro's first collection, and it went on to win Canada's highest literary prize, the Governor General's Award. | Dance of the Happy Shades, published in 1968, was Munro's first collection, and it went on to win Canada's highest literary prize, the Governor General's Award. |
In 2009, she won the Man Booker International Prize for her entire body of work. | In 2009, she won the Man Booker International Prize for her entire body of work. |
BBC Arts Editor Will Gompertz said Munro had been "at the very top of her game since she started". | |
"Very few writers are her equal," he said, adding "she gets to the heart of what it is to be human". | "Very few writers are her equal," he said, adding "she gets to the heart of what it is to be human". |
"I thought she might not win because she's not overtly political; and of late the Nobel has tended to go to political writers." | "I thought she might not win because she's not overtly political; and of late the Nobel has tended to go to political writers." |
The award "probably won't make a commercial difference" to the author, he added, but it "makes a huge difference to how her work will be viewed in historical terms". | |
"If she hadn't won it before she died, I think it would have been a terrible, terrible omission." | "If she hadn't won it before she died, I think it would have been a terrible, terrible omission." |
Munro is the first Canadian writer to receive the prestigious award since Saul Bellow, who won in 1976. | Munro is the first Canadian writer to receive the prestigious award since Saul Bellow, who won in 1976. |
Often compared to Anton Chekhov, she is known for writing about the human spirit and a regular theme of her work is the dilemma faced by young girls growing up and coming to terms with living in a small town. | Often compared to Anton Chekhov, she is known for writing about the human spirit and a regular theme of her work is the dilemma faced by young girls growing up and coming to terms with living in a small town. |
The Nobel academy praised her "finely tuned storytelling, which is characterised by clarity and psychological realism". | |
Since the 1960s, Munro has published more than a dozen collections of short stories. | |
Her early stories capture the difference between her own experiences growing up in Wingham, a conservative Canadian town west of Toronto, and her life after the social revolution of the 1960s. | Her early stories capture the difference between her own experiences growing up in Wingham, a conservative Canadian town west of Toronto, and her life after the social revolution of the 1960s. |
Retirement | |
In an interview in 2003, she described the 1960s as "wonderful". | In an interview in 2003, she described the 1960s as "wonderful". |
It was "because, having been born in 1931, I was a little old, but not too old, and women like me after a couple of years were wearing miniskirts and prancing around," she said. | It was "because, having been born in 1931, I was a little old, but not too old, and women like me after a couple of years were wearing miniskirts and prancing around," she said. |
Her writing has brought her several awards. She won a National Book Critics Circle prize for Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage, and is a three-time winner of the Governor General's prize and The Commonwealth Writers' Prize. | Her writing has brought her several awards. She won a National Book Critics Circle prize for Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage, and is a three-time winner of the Governor General's prize and The Commonwealth Writers' Prize. |
Other notable books include Lives of Girls and Women, Who Do You Think You Are, The Progress of Love and Runaway. | |
In 1980, The Beggar Maid was shortlisted for the annual Booker Prize for Fiction and her stories frequently appear in publications such as the New Yorker and the Paris Review. | In 1980, The Beggar Maid was shortlisted for the annual Booker Prize for Fiction and her stories frequently appear in publications such as the New Yorker and the Paris Review. |
Several of her stories have also been adapted for the screen, including The Bear Came Over the Mountain, which became Away from Her, starring Julie Christie and Gordon Pinsent. | |
Munro revealed earlier this year that her latest book, Dear Life, published in 2012, would be her last. | |
In an interview with the Canadian publication the National Post, she said the novel was "a little more special in that I'm probably not going to write anymore". | |
She continued: "It's nice to go out with a bang. | |
"Not that I didn't love writing, but I think you do get to a stage where you sort of think about your life in a different way. | |
"And perhaps, when you're my age, you don't wish to be alone as much as a writer has to be. It's like at the wrong end of life, sort of becoming very sociable." | |
In 2009, Munro revealed she had been receiving treatment for cancer. She also had bypass surgery for a heart condition. |