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Human trafficking gets life term in drive on slavery | |
(about 9 hours later) | |
A maximum life sentence for the worst cases of human trafficking and exploitation is to be introduced. | A maximum life sentence for the worst cases of human trafficking and exploitation is to be introduced. |
It comes after Home Secretary Theresa May said tougher sanctions would be brought in to tackle modern-day slavery earlier this year. | It comes after Home Secretary Theresa May said tougher sanctions would be brought in to tackle modern-day slavery earlier this year. |
The number of cases discovered in the UK has risen by 25% in the last year, according to new government figures. | |
Trafficking from Albania, Poland and Lithuania has seen a big rise. | Trafficking from Albania, Poland and Lithuania has seen a big rise. |
Ministers are planning new legislation to simplify the law on slavery, and make it easier to bring prosecutions. | Ministers are planning new legislation to simplify the law on slavery, and make it easier to bring prosecutions. |
Victims are often targeted for sexual exploitation, construction work or begging gangs. | |
A new report by the inter-departmental ministerial group on human trafficking has revealed that 1,186 victims were referred to the authorities in 2012, compared with 946 victims in 2011. | |
The report revealed the largest number of victims were from Nigeria, Vietnam, Albania, Romania and China. | |
There has been a 300% increase in Albanian trafficking, a 171% increase in victims from Lithuania, and 148% more from Poland since 2011, the report indicated. | There has been a 300% increase in Albanian trafficking, a 171% increase in victims from Lithuania, and 148% more from Poland since 2011, the report indicated. |
But trafficking from Romania and China had fallen, according to the figures. | But trafficking from Romania and China had fallen, according to the figures. |
Victims brought to the UK are forced to do anything from work as house slaves to labour in cannabis farms. | |
Eastern European women are most likely to be used as prostitutes, according to the report. Men are most likely to be used for construction work. | |
There is also a trend towards forced begging, and benefit fraud - gangmasters take all the proceeds, returning very little to victims. | |
Those targeted are often lured to the UK with the promise of free travel, a job and accommodation, sometimes by members of their own family. An alternative is so-called 'debt bonds' where money owed must be repaid by working in the UK. | |
Klara Skrivankova, from the Anti-Slavery International group, wants greater protection for victims - including the right to stay in the UK. | |
"Tougher penalties and longer sentences alone do not suffice," she told BBC Radio 4's Today programme. | |
"Unless the protection of victims is put on a statutory footing, we're unlikely to see more prosecutions." | |
Kristy Adams, a Conservative councillor who runs the Bedfordshire Against Modern Slavery group, told Today: "We've got organised groups but also individuals being lured to the UK. They think they're being led to a lovely new life with new opportunities, but they're actually being led to a life of horror and despair." | |
Chief constable Shaun Sawyer of the Association of Chief Police Officers said "the national approach is very much about the protection of the victim", but he added: "I agree that the signposting and signalling could be clearer". | |
"A lot of people are prosecuted for GBH, rape, violence against the individual - it's far easier to bring the perpetrator to justice this way. This Bill will make it easier to prosecute for trafficking." | |
In her Tory party conference speech, Mrs May said an order banning someone convicted of trafficking from being a gangmaster after their release from prison would form a key part of the new bill. | In her Tory party conference speech, Mrs May said an order banning someone convicted of trafficking from being a gangmaster after their release from prison would form a key part of the new bill. |