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Mozambique 20-year peace deal 'ends after base raided' | |
(35 minutes later) | |
Mozambique's opposition Renamo movement has ended a 1992 peace accord after government forces attacked the jungle base of its leader, Afonso Dhlakama. | |
The government forces captured the Sathunjira base in central Mozambique, forcing Mr Dhlakama to flee. | |
About a million people were killed in the civil war that raged in Mozambique after it achieved independence from Portugal in 1975. | About a million people were killed in the civil war that raged in Mozambique after it achieved independence from Portugal in 1975. |
Mozambique's economy has been booming since the civil war ended. | Mozambique's economy has been booming since the civil war ended. |
Renamo spokesman Fernando Mazanga said that government soldiers had bombarded the Sathunjira base with heavy weapons before occupying it on Monday. | |
"Peace is over in the country... The responsibility lies with the Frelimo government because they didn't want to listen to Renamo's grievances," Mr Mazanga told Reuters news agency. | |
The attack was aimed at assassinating Mr Dhlakama but he had managed to escape to an undisclosed location, Mr Mazanga said. | |
In a statement, Renamo blamed President Armando Guebuza for the attack. | |
"This irresponsible attitude of the commander-in-chief of the defence and security forces puts an end to the Rome peace deal," it said. | "This irresponsible attitude of the commander-in-chief of the defence and security forces puts an end to the Rome peace deal," it said. |
The BBC's Jose Tembe in the capital, Maputo, says Renamo's statement suggests that it plans to go back to war, but it has denied this in the past. | |
Defence ministry spokesman Cristovao Chume said government forces had taken control of the base in response to an earlier attack on an army post by Renamo fighters. | Defence ministry spokesman Cristovao Chume said government forces had taken control of the base in response to an earlier attack on an army post by Renamo fighters. |
He confirmed that Mr Dhlakama had fled. | He confirmed that Mr Dhlakama had fled. |
Mr Chume and Mr Mazanga did not give any casualty figures. | Mr Chume and Mr Mazanga did not give any casualty figures. |
Force of hundreds | Force of hundreds |
Mozambique's Frelimo government has repeatedly accused Renamo of dragging the country back to war, an allegation it denies. | Mozambique's Frelimo government has repeatedly accused Renamo of dragging the country back to war, an allegation it denies. |
In April, at least five people were killed in central Mozambique after Renamo members attacked a police post. | In April, at least five people were killed in central Mozambique after Renamo members attacked a police post. |
A force of about 300 Renamo men has remained armed since the peace accord, despite efforts to integrate them into the army or police force. | A force of about 300 Renamo men has remained armed since the peace accord, despite efforts to integrate them into the army or police force. |
Mr Dhlakama has said he needs his own personal bodyguards, and the men usually stay in his bush camp in the Gorongosa mountains. | Mr Dhlakama has said he needs his own personal bodyguards, and the men usually stay in his bush camp in the Gorongosa mountains. |
After the civil war ended, Mr Dhlakama moved out of the camp to live in Maputo and later in the northern Nampula province | After the civil war ended, Mr Dhlakama moved out of the camp to live in Maputo and later in the northern Nampula province |
But he returned to the mountains last year, saying he needed to be close to his men who were feeling ignored. | |
Mozambique is due to hold local elections in November, and presidential and parliamentary elections next year. | Mozambique is due to hold local elections in November, and presidential and parliamentary elections next year. |
Mr Guebuza's Frelimo party has governed Mozambique since independence in 1975. | Mr Guebuza's Frelimo party has governed Mozambique since independence in 1975. |
Renamo, which was formed around the same time, was backed by white rulers who were then in power in neighbouring South Africa and what is now Zimbabwe. | Renamo, which was formed around the same time, was backed by white rulers who were then in power in neighbouring South Africa and what is now Zimbabwe. |