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Zimbabwe warns Mozambique's Renamo not to resume war | Zimbabwe warns Mozambique's Renamo not to resume war |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Zimbabwe has urged rebels in Mozambique not to fight, after an opposition group with military and political wings withdrew from a 1992 peace deal. | Zimbabwe has urged rebels in Mozambique not to fight, after an opposition group with military and political wings withdrew from a 1992 peace deal. |
Zimbabwe's Deputy Foreign Minister Christopher Mutsvangwa told the BBC that he would not countenance a return to civil war in Mozambique. | |
The Renamo movement, thought to have about 1,000 fighters as well as 51 MPs, ended the peace accord on Monday. | The Renamo movement, thought to have about 1,000 fighters as well as 51 MPs, ended the peace accord on Monday. |
Mozambique's 1976-1992 civil war led to about a million deaths. | |
Mr Mutsvangwa said Renamo should rejoin the political process, not threaten regional stability. | Mr Mutsvangwa said Renamo should rejoin the political process, not threaten regional stability. |
He told the BBC's Focus on Africa radio programme that Renamo leader Afonso Dhlakama should "never, never" return to violence. | He told the BBC's Focus on Africa radio programme that Renamo leader Afonso Dhlakama should "never, never" return to violence. |
"Southern Africa will not countenance this. We simply do not need this in this region at this juncture," he said. | "Southern Africa will not countenance this. We simply do not need this in this region at this juncture," he said. |
He added that regional body Sadc (Southern African Development Community) would consider sending troops to help the government if the security situation deteriorated. | He added that regional body Sadc (Southern African Development Community) would consider sending troops to help the government if the security situation deteriorated. |
"It will be misguided for Renamo to bring instability and expect Zimbabwe to watch," he said. | "It will be misguided for Renamo to bring instability and expect Zimbabwe to watch," he said. |
'Move back from brink' | 'Move back from brink' |
Renamo pulled out of the peace accord after government forces captured Mr Dhlakama's base in the Gorongosa mountains in central Mozambique on Monday, forcing him to flee. | Renamo pulled out of the peace accord after government forces captured Mr Dhlakama's base in the Gorongosa mountains in central Mozambique on Monday, forcing him to flee. |
Rebel fighters retaliated by opening fire on a police station in the town of Maringue, about 35km (20 miles) from the base, state-run Radio Mozambique reported. | Rebel fighters retaliated by opening fire on a police station in the town of Maringue, about 35km (20 miles) from the base, state-run Radio Mozambique reported. |
The US has urged the two sides to "move back from the brink". | The US has urged the two sides to "move back from the brink". |
"We are encouraging the two parties to take visible and decisive steps to de-escalate the current tense environment," said US state department spokeswoman Marie Harf. | "We are encouraging the two parties to take visible and decisive steps to de-escalate the current tense environment," said US state department spokeswoman Marie Harf. |
Mozambique's economy has been booming in recent years, with the discovery of a major offshore gas field in 2011. | |
Mozambican mediator Lourenco do Rosario said he had held talks with Renamo to ease tension. | |
He said Renamo leaders had told him they did not want to return to war. | He said Renamo leaders had told him they did not want to return to war. |
Renamo MPs attended a parliamentary session on Wednesday, despite pulling out of the peace accord. | |
"We are continuing our work as usual," senior Renamo MP Vicente Ululu told the BBC. | |
Renamo's 51 MPs make it the largest opposition party. | |
Mozambique's President Armando Guebuza, who is touring the central region, called on Mr Dhlakama to resume dialogue with the government. | |
Mr Ululu said he did not believe the president was serious about talks. | |
Renamo was supported by South Africa's former white-minority regime during the civil war that raged after Mozambique's independence in 1975. | Renamo was supported by South Africa's former white-minority regime during the civil war that raged after Mozambique's independence in 1975. |
After Robert Mugabe came to power in Zimbabwe, he backed Mozambique's Frelimo government. | After Robert Mugabe came to power in Zimbabwe, he backed Mozambique's Frelimo government. |
Renamo has contested elections since the end of the civil war, but has failed to dislodge Frelimo from power | |
Mozambique is due to hold local elections in November, and presidential and parliamentary elections next year. | Mozambique is due to hold local elections in November, and presidential and parliamentary elections next year. |
Renamo has complained that the Frelimo government is determined to hold on to power and has failed to create conditions for free and fair elections. | Renamo has complained that the Frelimo government is determined to hold on to power and has failed to create conditions for free and fair elections. |
Frelimo denies the allegations and says Renamo does not have support among voters. | Frelimo denies the allegations and says Renamo does not have support among voters. |