This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24668286

The article has changed 11 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 3 Version 4
EU says distrust of US on spying may harm terror fight EU says distrust of US on spying may harm terror fight
(35 minutes later)
EU leaders meeting in Brussels say distrust of the US over spying could harm the fight against terrorism.EU leaders meeting in Brussels say distrust of the US over spying could harm the fight against terrorism.
A statement agreed by the leaders says that "a lack of trust could prejudice" intelligence-gathering co-operation.A statement agreed by the leaders says that "a lack of trust could prejudice" intelligence-gathering co-operation.
France and Germany are pushing for talks with the US to find a new "understanding" by the year's end.France and Germany are pushing for talks with the US to find a new "understanding" by the year's end.
A number of allegations against US intelligence agents have surfaced this week, including the bugging of German Chancellor Angela Merkel's phone.A number of allegations against US intelligence agents have surfaced this week, including the bugging of German Chancellor Angela Merkel's phone.
In addition there have been claims that the US National Security Agency (NSA) monitored millions of French telephone calls.In addition there have been claims that the US National Security Agency (NSA) monitored millions of French telephone calls.
On Thursday, the UK's Guardian newspaper also reported that it had obtained a confidential memo from the NSA suggesting it had monitored the phones of 35 world leaders.On Thursday, the UK's Guardian newspaper also reported that it had obtained a confidential memo from the NSA suggesting it had monitored the phones of 35 world leaders.
The latest revelations have been sourced to US whistleblower Edward Snowden, the former intelligence contractor who fled the country earlier this year and is now in Russia.The latest revelations have been sourced to US whistleblower Edward Snowden, the former intelligence contractor who fled the country earlier this year and is now in Russia.
They have overshadowed other issues at the EU summit in Brussels, including the Mediterranean migration problem, which frames the agenda of Friday's talks.They have overshadowed other issues at the EU summit in Brussels, including the Mediterranean migration problem, which frames the agenda of Friday's talks.
Italian authorities said they had intercepted some 800 migrants trying to cross the Mediterranean as the EU leaders prepared to meet.Italian authorities said they had intercepted some 800 migrants trying to cross the Mediterranean as the EU leaders prepared to meet.
'Vital element''Vital element'
The statement of heads of state or government, released on Friday, reflects the EU leaders' conclusions following their talks on Thursday.The statement of heads of state or government, released on Friday, reflects the EU leaders' conclusions following their talks on Thursday.
It says the recent intelligence issues had raised "deep concerns" among European citizens.It says the recent intelligence issues had raised "deep concerns" among European citizens.
The statement says the leaders "underlined the close relationship between Europe and the USA and the value of that partnership".The statement says the leaders "underlined the close relationship between Europe and the USA and the value of that partnership".
It continues: "[The leaders] stressed that intelligence-gathering is a vital element in the fight against terrorism."It continues: "[The leaders] stressed that intelligence-gathering is a vital element in the fight against terrorism."
And it went on: "A lack of trust could prejudice the necessary cooperation in the field of intelligence-gathering."And it went on: "A lack of trust could prejudice the necessary cooperation in the field of intelligence-gathering."
Talks among the EU leaders continued late into Thursday night.Talks among the EU leaders continued late into Thursday night.
Speaking afterwards, Mrs Merkel said: "We need trust among allies and partners. Such trust now has to be built anew.Speaking afterwards, Mrs Merkel said: "We need trust among allies and partners. Such trust now has to be built anew.
"The United States of America and Europe face common challenges. We are allies. But such an alliance can only be built on trust. That's why I repeat again: spying among friends, that cannot be.""The United States of America and Europe face common challenges. We are allies. But such an alliance can only be built on trust. That's why I repeat again: spying among friends, that cannot be."
Germany and France said they were proposing talks with the US to settle the row by the end of the year.Germany and France said they were proposing talks with the US to settle the row by the end of the year.
The leaders' statement said: "The heads of state or government took note of the intention of France and Germany to seek bilateral talks with the USA with the aim of finding before the end of the year an understanding on mutual relations in that field.The leaders' statement said: "The heads of state or government took note of the intention of France and Germany to seek bilateral talks with the USA with the aim of finding before the end of the year an understanding on mutual relations in that field.
"They noted that other EU countries are welcome to join this initiative.""They noted that other EU countries are welcome to join this initiative."
French President Francois Hollande said on Friday; "What is at stake is preserving our relations with the United States."
BBC Europe editor Gavin Hewitt says the French and Germans are looking for a new set of rules with a "no spying pact" at the core.BBC Europe editor Gavin Hewitt says the French and Germans are looking for a new set of rules with a "no spying pact" at the core.
He says this would mirror an arrangement the United States has had with Britain, Australia, New Zealand and Canada since just after World War II. That secret intelligence-sharing operation is known as Five Eyes.He says this would mirror an arrangement the United States has had with Britain, Australia, New Zealand and Canada since just after World War II. That secret intelligence-sharing operation is known as Five Eyes.
EU President Herman Van Rompuy accepted the UK had "a special relationship" with the US, but said Britain was "completely on board with this text".EU President Herman Van Rompuy accepted the UK had "a special relationship" with the US, but said Britain was "completely on board with this text".
UK PM David Cameron has yet to comment.UK PM David Cameron has yet to comment.
But a number of other leaders have indicated their support for the French and German position.But a number of other leaders have indicated their support for the French and German position.
Finnish PM Jyrki Katainen said: "We have to talk together with the Americans, and try to find some sort of code of conduct [on] how to cooperate on this kind of issue in the future."Finnish PM Jyrki Katainen said: "We have to talk together with the Americans, and try to find some sort of code of conduct [on] how to cooperate on this kind of issue in the future."
Swedish PM Fredrik Reinfeldt said it was "completely unacceptable" to eavesdrop on the leader of an ally, a view echoed by Italian PM Enrico Letta, who added: "We want the truth."Swedish PM Fredrik Reinfeldt said it was "completely unacceptable" to eavesdrop on the leader of an ally, a view echoed by Italian PM Enrico Letta, who added: "We want the truth."
But the BBC's Chris Morris in Brussels says that, despite the widespread anger about American spying, Mrs Merkel opposed a suggestion to suspend trade talks with the United States - and on that point, the UK will be relieved.But the BBC's Chris Morris in Brussels says that, despite the widespread anger about American spying, Mrs Merkel opposed a suggestion to suspend trade talks with the United States - and on that point, the UK will be relieved.
Other leaders signalled the need to move on.
Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite said: "The main thing is that we look to the future. The trans-Atlantic partnership was, and is, important."
Mrs Merkel had raised her concerns with US President Barack Obama in a call on Wednesday.Mrs Merkel had raised her concerns with US President Barack Obama in a call on Wednesday.
White House spokesman Jay Carney later said Mr Obama had assured Mrs Merkel that her phone was not being listened to now and would not be in the future.White House spokesman Jay Carney later said Mr Obama had assured Mrs Merkel that her phone was not being listened to now and would not be in the future.
However, his statement left open the question of whether calls had been listened to in the past.However, his statement left open the question of whether calls had been listened to in the past.