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Syria chemical weapons equipment destroyed, says OPCW | Syria chemical weapons equipment destroyed, says OPCW |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Syria's declared equipment for producing, mixing and filling chemical weapons has been destroyed, the international watchdog says. | Syria's declared equipment for producing, mixing and filling chemical weapons has been destroyed, the international watchdog says. |
This comes a day before the deadline set by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). | This comes a day before the deadline set by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). |
The weapons have been placed under seal, an OPCW spokesman said. | The weapons have been placed under seal, an OPCW spokesman said. |
Inspectors were sent to Syria following allegations, denied by the government, that its forces had used chemical weapons in civilian areas. | Inspectors were sent to Syria following allegations, denied by the government, that its forces had used chemical weapons in civilian areas. |
The inspections were agreed between Russia and the US after Washington threatened to use force in Syria. | The inspections were agreed between Russia and the US after Washington threatened to use force in Syria. |
Syria's Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad told the BBC's Lyse Doucet that it had not been difficult for Syria's government to meet its obligations, as some had initially feared. | |
"I hope those who have always thought of us negatively will change their minds and understand that Syria was, is, and will be always a constructive partner," Mr Mekdad told our correspondent. | |
Now that the equipment has been put beyond use, Syria has until mid-2014 to destroy the chemical weapons themselves. | Now that the equipment has been put beyond use, Syria has until mid-2014 to destroy the chemical weapons themselves. |
Its arsenal is believed to include more than 1,000 tonnes of the nerve gas sarin, the blister agent sulphur mustard and other banned chemicals, stored at dozens of sites. | Its arsenal is believed to include more than 1,000 tonnes of the nerve gas sarin, the blister agent sulphur mustard and other banned chemicals, stored at dozens of sites. |
In a separate development, a large explosion at a Syrian army base has been reported outside the coastal city of Latakia. | In a separate development, a large explosion at a Syrian army base has been reported outside the coastal city of Latakia. |
Local media say the base was targeted by Israeli forces but this has not been confirmed. | Local media say the base was targeted by Israeli forces but this has not been confirmed. |
Israel is believed to have targeted the same base in July and is concerned that some weapons in Syria are being moved to Hezbollah militants in neighbouring Lebanon. | Israel is believed to have targeted the same base in July and is concerned that some weapons in Syria are being moved to Hezbollah militants in neighbouring Lebanon. |
'Challenging job' | |
OPCW head of field operations Jerry Smith told the BBC that his team had "personally observed all the destruction activities". | OPCW head of field operations Jerry Smith told the BBC that his team had "personally observed all the destruction activities". |
"They are not now in a position to conduct any further production or mixing of chemical weapons," he said. | "They are not now in a position to conduct any further production or mixing of chemical weapons," he said. |
In a statement, the OPCW said its teams had inspected 21 of the 23 chemical weapons sites in Syria. | In a statement, the OPCW said its teams had inspected 21 of the 23 chemical weapons sites in Syria. |
The other two were too dangerous to visit but the equipment had already been moved to some of the other sites, it said. | The other two were too dangerous to visit but the equipment had already been moved to some of the other sites, it said. |
Mr Smith said that verifying the destruction of Syria's weapons production capability had been a "particularly challenging job" because it had to be done in the midst of a conflict, with a tight deadline. | Mr Smith said that verifying the destruction of Syria's weapons production capability had been a "particularly challenging job" because it had to be done in the midst of a conflict, with a tight deadline. |
The OPCW earlier this month won the Nobel Peace Prize but Mr Smith said his team had been too busy to celebrate because of their work in Syria. | The OPCW earlier this month won the Nobel Peace Prize but Mr Smith said his team had been too busy to celebrate because of their work in Syria. |
"All stocks of chemical weapons and agents have been placed under seals that are impossible to break," OPCW spokesman Christian Chartier told the AFP news agency. | "All stocks of chemical weapons and agents have been placed under seals that are impossible to break," OPCW spokesman Christian Chartier told the AFP news agency. |
"These are 1,000 tonnes of chemical agents [which can be used to make weapons] and 290 tonnes of chemical weapons," he said. | "These are 1,000 tonnes of chemical agents [which can be used to make weapons] and 290 tonnes of chemical weapons," he said. |
The BBC's Jim Muir in Beirut says the OPCW's task is far from finished. | The BBC's Jim Muir in Beirut says the OPCW's task is far from finished. |
More than 1,000 tonnes of chemical precursors - the raw materials - remain to be removed and destroyed by the middle of next year, which our correspondent says will be a delicate and difficult process. | More than 1,000 tonnes of chemical precursors - the raw materials - remain to be removed and destroyed by the middle of next year, which our correspondent says will be a delicate and difficult process. |
The first step is for the weapons watchdog and the Syrian government to agree a timetable for the destruction of the chemical weapons stockpile - this should be done within the next two weeks. | The first step is for the weapons watchdog and the Syrian government to agree a timetable for the destruction of the chemical weapons stockpile - this should be done within the next two weeks. |
The US says more than 1,400 people were killed when government forces used a nerve agent to attack Ghouta on the outskirts of Damascus on 21 August. | The US says more than 1,400 people were killed when government forces used a nerve agent to attack Ghouta on the outskirts of Damascus on 21 August. |
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his Russian allies have said rebel groups were responsible. | Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his Russian allies have said rebel groups were responsible. |
The OPCW announcement comes as human rights group Amnesty International says that hundreds of Syrian refugees are being turned away at the borders of Jordan and other countries. | The OPCW announcement comes as human rights group Amnesty International says that hundreds of Syrian refugees are being turned away at the borders of Jordan and other countries. |
Jordan has denied the accusation, saying its border is open to Syrian refugees. | Jordan has denied the accusation, saying its border is open to Syrian refugees. |
More than 100,000 people have been killed in the fighting that has ravaged Syria for two-and-a-half years, according to the UN. | More than 100,000 people have been killed in the fighting that has ravaged Syria for two-and-a-half years, according to the UN. |
A further two million people have fled Syria and some 4.5 million have been displaced internally. | A further two million people have fled Syria and some 4.5 million have been displaced internally. |