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Greek police clear former broadcaster ERT's offices | Greek police clear former broadcaster ERT's offices |
(12 days later) | |
Greek riot police have cleared the headquarters of the former state broadcaster ERT, using tear gas to gain entry and arresting several people. | Greek riot police have cleared the headquarters of the former state broadcaster ERT, using tear gas to gain entry and arresting several people. |
Police formed a cordon round the building in Athens, before going from room to room to evacuate protesters. | Police formed a cordon round the building in Athens, before going from room to room to evacuate protesters. |
Former employees have occupied the building since the government closed ERT and sacked its 2,600 staff in June. | Former employees have occupied the building since the government closed ERT and sacked its 2,600 staff in June. |
Greece's conservative-led coalition said the state broadcaster cost too much to run in an economic crisis. | Greece's conservative-led coalition said the state broadcaster cost too much to run in an economic crisis. |
The closure of ERT prompted a left-wing party to withdraw from the governing coalition of prime minister Antonis Samaras in protest - a move which almost brought down the government. | The closure of ERT prompted a left-wing party to withdraw from the governing coalition of prime minister Antonis Samaras in protest - a move which almost brought down the government. |
The BBC's Mark Lowen, in Athens, says the question is whether the ERT debacle again fuels social unrest here - and how much stomach the Greeks still have for a fight. | The BBC's Mark Lowen, in Athens, says the question is whether the ERT debacle again fuels social unrest here - and how much stomach the Greeks still have for a fight. |
Restructured broadcaster | Restructured broadcaster |
Following the announcement of ERT's closure in June, hundreds of staff refused to leave the building and continued to broadcast their programming via the internet. | Following the announcement of ERT's closure in June, hundreds of staff refused to leave the building and continued to broadcast their programming via the internet. |
But early on Thursday, Greek police arrived to secure the building in Agia Paraskevi, a suburb in the north of Athens. | But early on Thursday, Greek police arrived to secure the building in Agia Paraskevi, a suburb in the north of Athens. |
Riot police used tear gas to disperse about 200 protesters outside the building, and then cleared each room inside. | Riot police used tear gas to disperse about 200 protesters outside the building, and then cleared each room inside. |
One ERT journalist, Nikos Kourovilos, told the BBC by phone he had managed to evade police and was still inside. | One ERT journalist, Nikos Kourovilos, told the BBC by phone he had managed to evade police and was still inside. |
"They are in the building, they have control, they put everyone out. The good thing is they forgot about me, because I told them I had to take my stuff and I will go," he said. | "They are in the building, they have control, they put everyone out. The good thing is they forgot about me, because I told them I had to take my stuff and I will go," he said. |
He said he was hoping to be able to make a broadcast later "because it's for democracy". | He said he was hoping to be able to make a broadcast later "because it's for democracy". |
"We feel like we are Robin Hood… We are the voice of the people," he said. | "We feel like we are Robin Hood… We are the voice of the people," he said. |
Another member of staff told the BBC that once officers entered, it was fairly peaceful. Twenty or so workers were led out but three refused to go and were arrested. | Another member of staff told the BBC that once officers entered, it was fairly peaceful. Twenty or so workers were led out but three refused to go and were arrested. |
The state-run Athens News Agency reported that Panagiotis Kalfagiannis, a journalist and head of the ERT employees' union, Pospert, was one of those held for public order offences. | The state-run Athens News Agency reported that Panagiotis Kalfagiannis, a journalist and head of the ERT employees' union, Pospert, was one of those held for public order offences. |
ERT was Greece's only TV broadcaster until the advent of private TV channels in 1989. | ERT was Greece's only TV broadcaster until the advent of private TV channels in 1989. |
Despite several major overhauls to keep up with fierce private competition, a fall in ERT's ratings in the mid-1990s triggered a long-running debate about its cost and efficiency. | Despite several major overhauls to keep up with fierce private competition, a fall in ERT's ratings in the mid-1990s triggered a long-running debate about its cost and efficiency. |
In June, as Greece attempted to satisfy international creditors that it was fulfilling its debt restructuring and bailout commitments, the prime minister, Antonis Samaras, announced the closure of ERT. | In June, as Greece attempted to satisfy international creditors that it was fulfilling its debt restructuring and bailout commitments, the prime minister, Antonis Samaras, announced the closure of ERT. |
He said the Greek exchequer could no longer afford to pay for a public broadcaster that cost 300 million euros ($406m; £252m) annually, and has refused to reinstate ERT unless it accepts a complete restructuring. | He said the Greek exchequer could no longer afford to pay for a public broadcaster that cost 300 million euros ($406m; £252m) annually, and has refused to reinstate ERT unless it accepts a complete restructuring. |
An interim TV station, called Public TV or DT, has been broadcasting in Greece since July while a restructured public broadcaster, called Nerit, is not expected to begin operating before 2014. | An interim TV station, called Public TV or DT, has been broadcasting in Greece since July while a restructured public broadcaster, called Nerit, is not expected to begin operating before 2014. |
On Wednesday authorities in Valencia, a heavily indebted region of Spain, announced that the regional public broadcaster RTVV was being closed down to save money for other services including health and education. | On Wednesday authorities in Valencia, a heavily indebted region of Spain, announced that the regional public broadcaster RTVV was being closed down to save money for other services including health and education. |
Spanish unions have vowed to fight the closure. | Spanish unions have vowed to fight the closure. |