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Rome ancient frescoes reignite debate over women priests | Rome ancient frescoes reignite debate over women priests |
(about 17 hours later) | |
The reopening of a labyrinth of catacombs in Rome has reignited a debate over women priests in early Christianity. | |
Women's groups say frescoes on the walls at the Catacombs of Priscilla are evidence that women occupied the role of priests in ancient times. | Women's groups say frescoes on the walls at the Catacombs of Priscilla are evidence that women occupied the role of priests in ancient times. |
A major clean-up operation that took five years has revealed the images in greater clarity. | |
But the Vatican has dismissed them as pure "fable, a legend". | |
The catacombs - discovered in the 16th Century - are famous for housing the oldest known image of the Madonna and Child dating from around AD230-240. | |
They were originally built as Christian burial sites between the Second and Fifth Centuries and stretch 13km (8 miles) over several levels. | They were originally built as Christian burial sites between the Second and Fifth Centuries and stretch 13km (8 miles) over several levels. |
But two rooms in particular have been a source of lively debate for years. | But two rooms in particular have been a source of lively debate for years. |
In one, known as the Cubiculum of the Veiled Woman, there is an image of a woman with arms outstretched as if saying Mass. She is wearing what some say are garments worn by priests. | |
In another room, known as the Greek Chapel, a group of women sit at a table with arms outstretched and celebrating a banquet. | In another room, known as the Greek Chapel, a group of women sit at a table with arms outstretched and celebrating a banquet. |
Organisations promoting a female priesthood, such as the Women's Ordination Conference and the Association of Roman Catholic Woman Priests, say these scenes are evidence of a female priesthood in the early Church. | Organisations promoting a female priesthood, such as the Women's Ordination Conference and the Association of Roman Catholic Woman Priests, say these scenes are evidence of a female priesthood in the early Church. |
Fabrizio Bisconti of the Vatican's archaeology commission said the fresco of the woman was "a depiction of a deceased person now in paradise", and that the women sitting at the table were taking part in a "funeral banquet". | |
The Vatican has restricted the priesthood for men and teaches that women cannot become priests because Jesus willingly chose only men as his apostles. | The Vatican has restricted the priesthood for men and teaches that women cannot become priests because Jesus willingly chose only men as his apostles. |
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