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Iran and P5+1 struggle on nuclear deal in Geneva Iran and world powers struggle on nuclear deal in Geneva
(about 1 hour later)
World powers and Iran are locked in difficult talks in Geneva as they struggle to secure an interim deal on Tehran's nuclear programme. World powers are struggling to reach an interim deal with Iran to limit its nuclear programme, as talks in Geneva move into a second day.
Iran spoke of "serious issues" that must be resolved, while one Western diplomat cited "considerable gaps".Iran spoke of "serious issues" that must be resolved, while one Western diplomat cited "considerable gaps".
A key Iranian negotiator said he did not think a deal would be concluded on Thursday, and it is unclear if foreign ministers will join the talks.
The deal could see Iran curb uranium enrichment for some sanctions relief.The deal could see Iran curb uranium enrichment for some sanctions relief.
However, US politicians have indicated they will push forward with a bill proposing more sanctions against Iran next month if the talks fail.
US Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said he would support "broadening the scope" of current oil and trade sanctions.
Both Republican and Democrat congressmen say the threat of sanctions will bolster the negotiating position of the world powers.
President Barack Obama had earlier urged Congress not to promote the bill while talks were going on.
Iran insists its nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes, but some world powers suspect it is seeking a nuclear weapons capability.Iran insists its nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes, but some world powers suspect it is seeking a nuclear weapons capability.
The Geneva talks, which are scheduled to conclude on Friday, involve Iran and representatives of the P5+1 - the US, UK, France, China and Russia, plus Germany. The Geneva talks, which are scheduled to conclude on Friday, involve Iran and representatives of the so-called P5+1 - the US, UK, France, China and Russia, plus Germany.
Reports suggest the talks could run into the weekend, and US Secretary of State John Kerry may join in later.
EU foreign policy chief Baroness Catherine Ashton is leading the talks for the world powers, and was due to continue meetings with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif on Friday.
'Very hard''Very hard'
After an afternoon session, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi was quoted by the Mehr news agency as saying the talks had been "useful" but that "serious issues remain a source of difference". On Thursday, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi was quoted by the Mehr news agency as saying the first day of talks had been "useful" but that "serious issues remain a source of difference".
One senior Western diplomat told Reuters: "Considerable gaps remain, and we have to narrow the gaps. Some issues really need to be clarified.One senior Western diplomat told Reuters: "Considerable gaps remain, and we have to narrow the gaps. Some issues really need to be clarified.
"I sensed a real commitment... from both sides. Will it happen? We will see. But, as always, the devil is in the details.""I sensed a real commitment... from both sides. Will it happen? We will see. But, as always, the devil is in the details."
One US source said simply: "It is very hard."One US source said simply: "It is very hard."
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told France 2 television: "This deal will only be possible if it has a firm base."French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told France 2 television: "This deal will only be possible if it has a firm base."
However, one diplomat told Reuters there was still a "very high probability" that foreign ministers would join the talks at some point.However, one diplomat told Reuters there was still a "very high probability" that foreign ministers would join the talks at some point.
All seven parties of the P5+1 and Iran held talks on Thursday afternoon and more bilateral meetings took place after that. The Geneva meeting follows a previous round of talks earlier this month.
The sides failed to agree a deal at a previous round of talks earlier this month. The US has said any interim agreement would see the bulk of international and US sanctions targeting Iran's nuclear programme remain in place.
The US has said an interim agreement would see the bulk of international and US sanctions targeting the Islamic Republic's nuclear programme remain in place. Mr Obama said sanctions relief would be worth between $6bn and $7bn.
The essence of the deal would involve Iran making no more advances in its nuclear programme and agreeing to "more vigorous inspections" in return for "a very modest amount of relief". The essence of the deal would involve Iran making no more advances in its nuclear programme and agreeing to "more vigorous inspections", he said.
Concerns about the heavy-water reactor Iran is building at Arak were one of the factors that prevented agreement at the first round. Analysts say a major sticking point is Iran's insistence on its right to enrich uranium - a process that yields material used to manufacture fuel for power stations, but can also be used for weapons.
Iran's insistence on formal recognition of its right to enrich uranium was another. Western diplomats are also concerned about a reactor Iran is building at Arak, which disrupted the first round of talks.
As talks opened on Wednesday, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei said Iran would not step back "one iota" from what he said were its nuclear rights. Before the talks opened, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei said Iran would not step back "one iota" from its nuclear rights.
He also referred to Israel as a "rabid dog".He also referred to Israel as a "rabid dog".
Israel has vehemently opposed the proposed deal and says it will not be obliged to honour it.Israel has vehemently opposed the proposed deal and says it will not be obliged to honour it.
PM Benjamin Netanyahu, who is in Moscow, said: "He called Jews 'rabid dogs' and said that they were not human. The public responded to him with calls of 'Death to America! Death to Israel!' Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is in Moscow, said the ayatollah's speech represented the "real Iran".
"Doesn't this sound familiar to you? This is the real Iran. We are not confused. They must not have nuclear weapons. And I promise you that they will not have nuclear weapons." "We are not confused. They must not have nuclear weapons. And I promise you that they will not have nuclear weapons," he said.
In Washington on Thursday, US Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said it would move to impose new sanctions on Iran in December if the nuclear talks failed.