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Timeline of Iran's nuclear programme | Timeline of Iran's nuclear programme |
(about 1 hour later) | |
1967 US provides Iran under the Shah with the Tehran research reactor (TRR) a 5-megawatt light-water reactor for research. It originally used weapons-grade fuel. | |
January 1979 Islamic revolution topples the Shah. New Iranian government cancels a US contract to build two nuclear power plants at Bushehr on the Gulf coast. Ayatollah Khomeini closes the nuclear programme. | |
1984 At the height of the war with Iraq, Khomeini changes his mind about the nuclear programme and signs a deal with German partners to complete Bushehr. | |
1987 TRR is converted from 93%-enriched uranium fuel to just under 20%, which it uses now. | 1987 TRR is converted from 93%-enriched uranium fuel to just under 20%, which it uses now. |
January 1995 Iran signs deal with Russia to build new light-water reactors at Bushehr. | |
August 2002 Iran's secret nuclear programme is revealed by a rebel group, Mujahideen e-Khalq, which exposes the existence of the enrichment plant in Natanz and the heavy-water plant in Arak. Iran agrees to inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). | August 2002 Iran's secret nuclear programme is revealed by a rebel group, Mujahideen e-Khalq, which exposes the existence of the enrichment plant in Natanz and the heavy-water plant in Arak. Iran agrees to inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). |
October 2003 Iran makes an agreement with the UK, France and Germany to suspend uranium enrichment and to accept enhanced IAEA inspections. | |
November 2004 The deal collapses but is revived at talks in Paris in which Iran promises once more to suspend uranium enrichment. | November 2004 The deal collapses but is revived at talks in Paris in which Iran promises once more to suspend uranium enrichment. |
July 2005 US intelligence presents the IAEA with the contents of a stolen Iranian laptop that purported to show extensive experimentation with bomb design. The laptop's provenance is unclear. | |
August 2005 Hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is elected president. | August 2005 Hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is elected president. |
January 2006 Enrichment work at Natanz is restarted | January 2006 Enrichment work at Natanz is restarted |
August 2006 Ahmadinejad defies UN ultimatum to halt uranium enrichment or face sanctions, and formally opens the Arak heavy-water plant. The international community, however, refuses to help build a heavy-water reactor. | |
December 2006 First round of UN sanctions are approved. | |
July 2008 US sends a diplomat to six-nation talks with Iran for the first time, but they end in stalemate. | |
September 2009 The leaders of US, UK and France announce the discovery of an underground enrichment plant at Fordow. | September 2009 The leaders of US, UK and France announce the discovery of an underground enrichment plant at Fordow. |
August 2010 Iranian centrifuges are hit by a computer worm, Stuxnet, reportedly developed by Israel and the US. | August 2010 Iranian centrifuges are hit by a computer worm, Stuxnet, reportedly developed by Israel and the US. |
November 2010 Assailants on motorbikes bomb two Iranian nuclear scientists in their cars on the way to work. One dies and one survives. They are part of a string of attacks on the country's nuclear researchers. | November 2010 Assailants on motorbikes bomb two Iranian nuclear scientists in their cars on the way to work. One dies and one survives. They are part of a string of attacks on the country's nuclear researchers. |
November 2011 In its quarterly report, the IAEA provides more detail supporting evidence that Iran may have had a nuclear weapons programme before 2004, and may have continued some work after that. | November 2011 In its quarterly report, the IAEA provides more detail supporting evidence that Iran may have had a nuclear weapons programme before 2004, and may have continued some work after that. |
July 2012 EU oil embargo on Iran takes effect. | July 2012 EU oil embargo on Iran takes effect. |
September 2012 The Israeli prime minister, Binyamin Netanyahu, brandishes cartoon image of a bomb at the UN general assembly and says Iran will be close to weapons capability by the following spring or summer. | |
June 2013 Reformist politician Hassan Rouhani is elected as president of Iran. | June 2013 Reformist politician Hassan Rouhani is elected as president of Iran. |
September 2013 Rouhani visits New York for the UN general assembly and speaks by phone to Barack Obama, breaking a 34-year taboo. | September 2013 Rouhani visits New York for the UN general assembly and speaks by phone to Barack Obama, breaking a 34-year taboo. |
October 2013 Frst round of talks between six-nation group and the new Iranian foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, goes well. | October 2013 Frst round of talks between six-nation group and the new Iranian foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, goes well. |
24 November 2013 Third round of talks brings a breakthrough. An interim agreement exchanging curbs on Iran's nuclear programme and partial sanctions relief. | 24 November 2013 Third round of talks brings a breakthrough. An interim agreement exchanging curbs on Iran's nuclear programme and partial sanctions relief. |
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