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DR Congo President Joseph Kabila eyes end to war | |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Democratic Republic of Congo President Joseph Kabila has told residents of a town held by rebels for more than a year that he wants an end to 20 years of conflict in the region. | |
He has spent the past week driving from Kisangani in a 70-car convoy, which got bogged down in the region's bad roads. | |
He has ended his 930km- (575 mile) journey in Rutshuru, which was held by the M23 rebels for more than a year. | |
During his trip, he warned the region's other militias to disarm. | |
He told a crowd of thousands of people that he wanted an end to conflict in the area, reports the AFP news agency. | |
"The war which has just finished, should be the last war," he said. | |
This is Mr Kabila's first visit to the troubled North Kivu province since the 2011 election campaign. | |
The mineral-rich area has been wracked by conflict for the past two decades but the defeat of the M23 has raised some hopes of a more stable future. | The mineral-rich area has been wracked by conflict for the past two decades but the defeat of the M23 has raised some hopes of a more stable future. |
'Dry our tears' | |
"I wish you a long-lasting peace," the president said, warning against revenge attacks and tribalism. | |
The BBC's Maud Jullien in Rutshuru says the day was declared a public holiday in the town and some people were prevented from farming their fields and encouraged to go to see the president. | |
"We are very happy, because we have suffered here under the M23 administration for over a year, and now the president has come to dry our tears," said a young man in the stadium as he waited for the president to arrive. | |
But many local residents are afraid that the peace will not last, our correspondent says. | But many local residents are afraid that the peace will not last, our correspondent says. |
"The root causes of the problem are regional, and they haven't been resolved. There needs to be a regional agreement," said one man, Bienfait. | |
"The M23 is gone now but there is nothing to indicate that there won't be an M24 tomorrow or an M25 after that." | "The M23 is gone now but there is nothing to indicate that there won't be an M24 tomorrow or an M25 after that." |
Both Rwanda and Uganda have denied repeated accusations that they supported the M23. | Both Rwanda and Uganda have denied repeated accusations that they supported the M23. |
The international community has been calling on regional leaders to come up with a lasting solution to the crisis in the Great Lakes, as well as urging the M23 and the Congolese government to return to peace talks in Uganda and sign a deal. | The international community has been calling on regional leaders to come up with a lasting solution to the crisis in the Great Lakes, as well as urging the M23 and the Congolese government to return to peace talks in Uganda and sign a deal. |
"We know very well that a military victory alone is not good enough, there must be a political concept behind it," said the head of UN mission in Congo, Martin Kobler. | "We know very well that a military victory alone is not good enough, there must be a political concept behind it," said the head of UN mission in Congo, Martin Kobler. |
According to the authorities in Kampala, there are still more than 1,000 ex-rebels in Uganda, including its leaders. | According to the authorities in Kampala, there are still more than 1,000 ex-rebels in Uganda, including its leaders. |
Uganda has said it will not hand them over to DR Congo unless an agreement is signed. | Uganda has said it will not hand them over to DR Congo unless an agreement is signed. |
Many other armed groups remain active in eastern DR Congo. | Many other armed groups remain active in eastern DR Congo. |
The country is two-thirds the size of Western Europe but after decades of conflict and mismanagement, has hardly any tarred roads outside the capital, Kinshasa. | The country is two-thirds the size of Western Europe but after decades of conflict and mismanagement, has hardly any tarred roads outside the capital, Kinshasa. |
The president flew the 1,200km to Kisangani before carrying on by road. | The president flew the 1,200km to Kisangani before carrying on by road. |
Our correspondent says he wanted to make a statement - that no part of the Congolese territory is inaccessible to him. | Our correspondent says he wanted to make a statement - that no part of the Congolese territory is inaccessible to him. |
Mr Kabila has been driving himself but his car got stuck in the mud several times and the presidential guards had to get out and push the vehicle. | Mr Kabila has been driving himself but his car got stuck in the mud several times and the presidential guards had to get out and push the vehicle. |
The president was accompanied by the minister of infrastructure, who has said emergency construction works have begun, before full renovation works by two Chinese companies begin. | The president was accompanied by the minister of infrastructure, who has said emergency construction works have begun, before full renovation works by two Chinese companies begin. |
The M23 rebels called an end to their insurgency earlier this month, hours after the DR Congo government claimed victory after recapturing all rebel-held areas. | The M23 rebels called an end to their insurgency earlier this month, hours after the DR Congo government claimed victory after recapturing all rebel-held areas. |
A robust new UN intervention brigade used helicopters to support the Congolese army against the rebel forces. | A robust new UN intervention brigade used helicopters to support the Congolese army against the rebel forces. |