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EU rejects Russia 'veto' on Ukraine agreement | EU rejects Russia 'veto' on Ukraine agreement |
(about 1 hour later) | |
The EU will not accept a "veto" by Russia on the bloc's ties with former Soviet republics, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso has said. | |
Speaking at an EU meeting in Lithuania, Mr Barroso said the era of "limited sovereignty was over in Europe". | |
The summit failed to revive an association agreement with Ukraine that was due to be its centrepiece. | The summit failed to revive an association agreement with Ukraine that was due to be its centrepiece. |
Ukraine's president said he could not afford to sacrifice trade with Russia - which opposes the deal - for EU ties. | Ukraine's president said he could not afford to sacrifice trade with Russia - which opposes the deal - for EU ties. |
President Viktor Yanukovych froze plans to sign Ukraine's trade deal last week. In Vilnius, he defended his refusal to sign, saying the EU was not offering adequate financial aid. | President Viktor Yanukovych froze plans to sign Ukraine's trade deal last week. In Vilnius, he defended his refusal to sign, saying the EU was not offering adequate financial aid. |
After the two-day summit, Mr Barroso said: "We will not give in to external pressure, not the least from Russia. | After the two-day summit, Mr Barroso said: "We will not give in to external pressure, not the least from Russia. |
"What we cannot accept is a condition on a bilateral agreement to have a kind of a possible veto of a third country. This is contrary to all principles of international law." | "What we cannot accept is a condition on a bilateral agreement to have a kind of a possible veto of a third country. This is contrary to all principles of international law." |
EU Council President Herman Van Rompuy said the parties had been "really close" to signing the association agreement, but added that "we need to overcome pressure from abroad". | EU Council President Herman Van Rompuy said the parties had been "really close" to signing the association agreement, but added that "we need to overcome pressure from abroad". |
"We are embarked on a long journey, helping Ukraine to become, as others, what we call now, 'new member states'. But we have to set aside short-term political calculations." | |
However progress was made with two other ex-Soviet states, Georgia and Moldova. | However progress was made with two other ex-Soviet states, Georgia and Moldova. |
Association agreements with both were initialled - a stage prior to signing - on Friday. Diplomats have expressed hope those deals can be signed next year. | |
EU leaders said in a statement earlier that they "strongly" disapproved of Moscow's pressure on Ukraine not to sign - while Russian President Vladimir Putin accused the EU of "blackmail". | EU leaders said in a statement earlier that they "strongly" disapproved of Moscow's pressure on Ukraine not to sign - while Russian President Vladimir Putin accused the EU of "blackmail". |
Analysts say Russia worked hard to undermine the EU agreement with Ukraine, which it sees as a strategically vital partner. | Analysts say Russia worked hard to undermine the EU agreement with Ukraine, which it sees as a strategically vital partner. |
On the one hand, it offered Kiev loans and price discounts. On the other, it threatened painful trade sanctions and higher gas bills. | On the one hand, it offered Kiev loans and price discounts. On the other, it threatened painful trade sanctions and higher gas bills. |
On Thursday, President Yanukovych told Ukrainian TV that an EU offer to lend Kiev 610m euros (£510m; $828m) was inadequate. | |
He said Ukraine would need at least 20bn euros a year to cover the costs of upgrading its economy to "European standards". | |
"For three years in succession they [EU leaders] have shown this candy in pretty wrapping to us," he added. "We don't have to be humiliated like this. We are a serious country, a European one." | |
Meanwhile pro-EU protests are continuing in Ukrainian cities against the government's decision to back out of the agreement. | Meanwhile pro-EU protests are continuing in Ukrainian cities against the government's decision to back out of the agreement. |
Prominent Ukrainian opposition politician Vitali Klitschko, who is also in Vilnius, said he hoped the agreement would be signed after all. | |
"We Ukrainians want the changes," the world boxing champion added. "We want to live with the European family, with European rules, with Europeans' life standards." |