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Abu Qatada pleads not guilty to terror charges Abu Qatada pleads not guilty to terror charges
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A radical al-Qaida-linked preacher deported from Britain has gone on trial before a Jordanian military court and pleaded not guilty to terrorism charges. A radical al-Qaida-linked preacher deported from Britain has pleaded not guilty to terrorism charges at the start of his trial in one of two terror cases before a Jordanian military court.
Abu Qatada, 53, is charged with plotting terror attacks against Israelis, Americans and other westerners in Jordan in two foiled attempts in 1999 and 2000. In both cases, he was convicted in absentia years ago and sentenced to life in prison. Abu Qatada, 53, is charged with plotting terror attacks against Israelis, Americans and other westerners in Jordan in two foiled attempts in 1999 and 2000. In both cases, Abu Qatada, who was abroad at the time, was convicted in absentia and sentenced to life in prison.
But on his return in July, those sentences were suspended and he has had to be re-tried under Jordanian law. But on his deportation to his homeland in July, those sentences were suspended and he has to be re-tried under Jordanian law.
As the proceedings started on Tuesday, Abu Qatada objected to the presence of a military judge in the three-judge tribunal. Abu Qatada, whose real name is Omar Mahmoud Mohammed Othman, has been described in courts in Britain and Spain as a senior al-Qaida figure in Europe who had close ties to the late Osama bin Laden.
He says that it violates an agreement with Britain that paved the way for his extradition and was meant to guarantee him a fair trial in his homeland. Britain accused him of links with Zacarias Moussaoui, the only person charged in the US over the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks, and with shoe bomber Richard Reid. Audio recordings of some of the cleric's sermons were found in an apartment in Hamburg, Germany, used by some of the September 11 hijackers.
On his arrival in Amman on 7 July, Jordanian prosecutors charged Abu Qatada with conspiring to carry out terror attacks in Jordan twice – once in 1999 for a foiled plot against the American school in the Jordanian capital, and another time in 2000 for allegedly targeting Israeli and American tourists and western diplomats during Jordan's Millennium celebrations.
On Tuesday, the tribunal – consisting of two civilian judges and a military judge – said the cases will be heard separately, and proceeded with the hearing in the case involving Israeli and American tourists.
But Abu Qatada objected to the presence of the military judge – Colonel Mohammad Afif – saying it violated an agreement with Britain that paved the way for his extradition and meant to guarantee him a fair trial in his homeland.
Wearing a dark brown prison uniform, Abu Qatada appeared defiant and in high spirits as he stood in the dock, his back to the bench. Later, he asked for a microphone and addressed the tribunal.
"I will not answer questions by this court because I do not recognise its jurisdiction," he said as his relatives – including his son Qatada – and reporters crowded the courtroom. Cameramen and photographers were not allowed inside.
"This tribunal includes a military judge and this is a violation of the deal with Britain that encouraged me to return home for retrial," he added somberly.
Presiding judge Ahmad Qatarneh, a civilian, halted the hearing for 30 minutes. The court had planned to hear the other case, but instead adjourned the proceedings until 24 December.
In Britain earlier this year, Abu Qatada questioned the impartiality of Jordan's military court, an issue that delayed his deportation from Britain for years. But after Jordan and Britain ratified their treaty on torture aimed at easing those worries in June, the radical preacher voluntarily accepted to return to Jordan for a retrial.
Abu Qatada arrived in Britain on a forged passport in 1993 after fleeing a Jordanian government crackdown on militants. He was granted asylum in the UK a year later, but he eventually wore out his welcome because of his suspected militant activities, which allegedly included raising funds to finance terror plots in Jordan.
British authorities first tried to deport Abu Qatada in 2001, then detained him a year later under anti-terrorism laws, which at the time allowed suspected terrorists to be jailed without charge. Though he was released in 2005 when the unpopular law was overturned, the cleric was kept under close surveillance and detained in various ways.
Britain's original efforts to deport him were blocked by courts over concerns that evidence obtained under torture could be used against him. After years of successfully fighting the numerous attempts to expel him from the UK, Abu Qatada indicated last summer he would voluntarily return to Jordan after the treaty on torture was ratified.
That treaty explicitly bans the use of evidence "where there are serious and credible allegations that a statement from a person has been obtained by torture or ill-treatment".
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