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Theresa May 'discussing' EU free movement changes European Union migrant cap plan illegal, says Nick Clegg
(about 3 hours later)
Home Secretary Theresa May has been discussing the issue of free movement within the European Union "for some time now" with her counterparts in other countries, she has told the BBC. Nick Clegg has condemned leaked Home Office proposals to cap the number of European Union immigrants at 75,000 a year as "illegal and unworkable".
She refused to discuss a leaked Home Office report suggesting they wanted annual immigration from the EU to be capped at 75,000 a year. The deputy prime minister said such a move would be a "disaster for the economy" and bring "tit-for-tat" actions by other member states.
But Mrs May said there was "growing concern" over "abuse" of free movement. Home Secretary Theresa May refused to confirm any plans were in place.
A Liberal Democrat source warned that a cap would be illegal. But she said she and her EU counterparts felt "growing concern" over "abuse" of free movement.
Reports of a leaked Home Office paper suggest Mrs May wants to introduce a cap on immigration from the EU, possibly at about 75,000. In the year to June 2013 183,000 people from the European Union moved to the UK. Reports of the leaked Home Office paper suggest Mrs May wants to introduce a cap on immigration from the EU, possibly at about 75,000. In the year to June 2013 183,000 people from the European Union moved to the UK.
The changes would mean professionals and highly skilled migrants from wealthy countries such as Germany, Austria or the Netherlands could move to the UK only if they had a job offer and lower-skilled workers would be allowed to settle only if they were employed in posts where there was an identified shortage.The changes would mean professionals and highly skilled migrants from wealthy countries such as Germany, Austria or the Netherlands could move to the UK only if they had a job offer and lower-skilled workers would be allowed to settle only if they were employed in posts where there was an identified shortage.
'Whole question' 'Drawbridge'
On BBC Radio 4's Today programme, Mrs May declined to comment on the leaked report, but spoke of the "overall issue of free movement".On BBC Radio 4's Today programme, Mrs May declined to comment on the leaked report, but spoke of the "overall issue of free movement".
She said: "It's something I've been talking about with my opposite numbers - interior ministers in other countries within the European Union - for some time now.She said: "It's something I've been talking about with my opposite numbers - interior ministers in other countries within the European Union - for some time now.
"There is a growing concern not just here in the UK, but elsewhere too, about the abuse of free movement, about the way in which people can move freely across Europe, sometimes for access to benefits.""There is a growing concern not just here in the UK, but elsewhere too, about the abuse of free movement, about the way in which people can move freely across Europe, sometimes for access to benefits."
The UK is tightening up rules on migrants' access to benefits, as Romanian and Bulgarian nationals gain new rights to live in the country from next month.The UK is tightening up rules on migrants' access to benefits, as Romanian and Bulgarian nationals gain new rights to live in the country from next month.
But Mrs May said she and David Cameron wanted further changes to control the access of nationals of any future EU entrants. But Mrs May said she and Prime Minister David Cameron wanted further changes to control the access of nationals of any future EU entrants.
She told Today: "What the prime minister has said, and what I have said, is that in looking at reform of the EU we need to look at this whole question of the arrangements for new countries that come in - the so-called accession countries. She told Today: "What both the prime minister and I have said is we need to look at this and think about whether that should be longer, whether it should be more flexible, whether we should look at restricting free movement rights until a country's national income, GDP, is at a certain level, so we are not looking at the great disparities we sometimes see across the EU.
"At the moment, you can restrict free movement rights for seven years. What both the prime minister and I have said is we need to look at this and think about whether that should be longer, whether it should be more flexible, whether we should look at restricting free movement rights until a country's national income, GDP, is at a certain level, so we are not looking at the great disparities we sometimes see across the EU.
"What I'm saying is that, as we look ahead to the whole issue of reform of the European Union, I think we do need to look at this question of free movement.""What I'm saying is that, as we look ahead to the whole issue of reform of the European Union, I think we do need to look at this question of free movement."
'Makes sense' 'Drawbridge'
Mrs May added: "This isn't something that is just being raised in the UK. There are a number of countries who are concerned at various levels about this issue of free movement, particularly obviously about abuse of free movement. But, speaking at his monthly press conference, Mr Clegg said: "My advice to the Home Office is to spend less time leaking policies that are illegal and undeliverable and spend more time delivering on the policies that we have agreed as a coalition government, notably the reinstatement of exit checks."
"The whole issue of free movement has changed over the years. At the original start of the EU, it was about free movement of workers. It's now been expanded by treaties and by the courts in terms of their interpretation of it. He added: "If we pulled up the drawbridge now and said to German lawyers, or Finnish engineers or Dutch accountants that they can't come to work, it would be a disaster for our economy.
"So I think it is right that we look at the question of abuse and we look at the accession of new countries and say what makes sense for member countries within the EU in terms of the future and in terms of what this free movement right is." "We are an open economy. The City of London would grind to a halt overnight. It would be very, very bad for British business and the health of the economy."
But a Liberal Democrat source told the BBC: "The vast majority of the evidence gathered for the Balance of Competences Free Movement report shows that EU migration has been a positive thing for the UK, which obviously sits uncomfortably with right-wing ideology that promotes the opposite. The deputy prime minister also said: "It would be very unwelcome to the two million or so Brits who live and work abroad, who I don't think would thank the Conservative Party for entering into a sort of tit-for-tat race to the bottom, where everybody across the European Union starts pulling up the drawbridge and not allowing people to move to look for work in other parts of the European Union."
"The remit of this review was simply to produce a stock take of the existing EU position on migration, not to recommend actions. Any hypothetical proposal to cap EU migration is therefore not only unsupported by sound evidence, impossible for the UK to implement, but it is also illegal."
Last month, Mr Cameron announced a range of measures to restrict some rights to benefits for some people from EU countries in the UK.Last month, Mr Cameron announced a range of measures to restrict some rights to benefits for some people from EU countries in the UK.
European Employment Commissioner Laszlo Andor described Mr Cameron's proposals as "an unfortunate over-reaction", adding that EU rules applied equally to all 28 member states and had been agreed to by the UK, which risked looking "nasty". European Employment Commissioner Laszlo Andor described the proposals as "an unfortunate over-reaction", adding that EU rules applied equally to all 28 member states and had been agreed to by the UK, which risked looking "nasty".
But many Conservative MPs have urged Mrs May to defy the EU and extend the transitional controls on Bulgarians and Romanians. Mr Clegg said Mr Andor had been "spectacularly wrong" and that it was necessary to prevent access to benefits, as opposed to work.
Many Conservative MPs have urged Mrs May to defy the EU and extend the transitional controls on Bulgarians and Romanians.
UK Independence Party leader Nigel Farage called the leak of the Home Office document "comical", adding: "The government simply cannot impose a cap on migration from the EU under EU rules. That is a fact.
"The only way to achieve this would be to leave the European Union. Yet Cameron has already very publically stated he does not want to see happen."