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South Sudan crisis: Kenya and Ethiopia leaders in Juba for talks | South Sudan crisis: Kenya and Ethiopia leaders in Juba for talks |
(about 7 hours later) | |
The leaders of two of South Sudan's neighbours, Kenya and Ethiopia, have held "constructive" talks there in a bid to halt fighting, officials say. | |
Thousands of people are feared dead in violence that began 11 days ago and has raised fears of a civil war. | Thousands of people are feared dead in violence that began 11 days ago and has raised fears of a civil war. |
Ethiopia's foreign minister said the meeting with President Salva Kiir was "candid" and had centred on halting the violence and starting political talks. | |
Mr Kiir is involved in a power struggle with ex-deputy Riek Machar. | Mr Kiir is involved in a power struggle with ex-deputy Riek Machar. |
The fighting has exposed ethnic divisions in the world's youngest state as the president is an ethnic Dinka, while Mr Machar represents the Nuer tribe. | The fighting has exposed ethnic divisions in the world's youngest state as the president is an ethnic Dinka, while Mr Machar represents the Nuer tribe. |
UN officials believe thousands have been killed since violence erupted on 15 December, when clashes broke out at a meeting of the ruling Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM). | UN officials believe thousands have been killed since violence erupted on 15 December, when clashes broke out at a meeting of the ruling Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM). |
President Kiir accused the former vice-president, who had been sacked in July, of plotting a coup. Mr Machar denies trying to seize power. | President Kiir accused the former vice-president, who had been sacked in July, of plotting a coup. Mr Machar denies trying to seize power. |
The fighting has since spread to half of South Sudan's 10 states and is now focused on the capital of oil-producing Unity state, Bentiu, and Malakal, the main town in Upper Nile state. | |
Tens of thousands of people have fled to UN compounds across the oil-rich country. The UN Security Council has decided to boost the existing UN force (Unmiss) of around 7,000 peacekeepers and police to about 14,000. | Tens of thousands of people have fled to UN compounds across the oil-rich country. The UN Security Council has decided to boost the existing UN force (Unmiss) of around 7,000 peacekeepers and police to about 14,000. |
In a Christmas Day message, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said "South Sudan is not alone". | In a Christmas Day message, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said "South Sudan is not alone". |
Mr Kiir, wearing his trademark cowboy hat, went into the closed-door meeting on Thursday morning with Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn and Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, currently head of the East African Community. | |
Ethiopian Foreign Minister Tedros Adhanom said later they had discussed a cessation of hostilities, an immediate start to political talks, supporters of Mr Machar who were in detention and the humanitarian crisis. | |
The two leaders and other East African countries would "do their best to resolve this problem amicably", he said. | |
The European Union is sending an envoy, Alex Rondos, to Juba to push for a negotiated solution. China said its special envoy to Africa would also travel to Juba "soon". | The European Union is sending an envoy, Alex Rondos, to Juba to push for a negotiated solution. China said its special envoy to Africa would also travel to Juba "soon". |
Both the South Sudanese leader and Mr Machar have said they are willing to discuss an end to the crisis. | Both the South Sudanese leader and Mr Machar have said they are willing to discuss an end to the crisis. |
But the former vice-president has said his detained political allies must first be freed, while Mr Kiir says there should be no preconditions. | But the former vice-president has said his detained political allies must first be freed, while Mr Kiir says there should be no preconditions. |
Mr Machar told Paris-based Sudan Tribune on Thursday he had appointed a delegation to start talks in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa. | |
But South Sudan Information Minister Makuei Lueth told the Associated Press no contact with Mr Machar had yet been established. "For us, we are not talking with him," he said. | |
'Sense of confidence' | 'Sense of confidence' |
After the violence broke out, forces loyal to Mr Machar seized the key towns of Bor, the capital of Jonglei state, and Bentiu. | |
But government forces recaptured Bor on Tuesday and are trying to retake Bentiu. | But government forces recaptured Bor on Tuesday and are trying to retake Bentiu. |
Unmiss spokesman Col Michael Chadwick told BBC News that the area around Bor was currently relatively stable. | Unmiss spokesman Col Michael Chadwick told BBC News that the area around Bor was currently relatively stable. |
Some 15,000 people had fled to the UN compound in Bor but up to 2,000 of them were now moving out as the situation had become safer, he said. | Some 15,000 people had fled to the UN compound in Bor but up to 2,000 of them were now moving out as the situation had become safer, he said. |
"This is giving us a sense of confidence that we'll be able to establish more Unmiss flights and possibly more humanitarian flights." | "This is giving us a sense of confidence that we'll be able to establish more Unmiss flights and possibly more humanitarian flights." |
South Sudan has struggled to achieve a stable government since becoming independent from Sudan in 2011. | South Sudan has struggled to achieve a stable government since becoming independent from Sudan in 2011. |
The independence referendum was intended to end a decade-long conflict, led by the SPLM, against the north. But the oil-rich country remains ethnically and politically divided, with many armed groups active. | The independence referendum was intended to end a decade-long conflict, led by the SPLM, against the north. But the oil-rich country remains ethnically and politically divided, with many armed groups active. |
After a peace deal was signed in 2005, the southern rebel group appointed Mr Machar as vice-president of the South Sudan regional government, a position he retained after independence in 2011 until he was dropped in July. | After a peace deal was signed in 2005, the southern rebel group appointed Mr Machar as vice-president of the South Sudan regional government, a position he retained after independence in 2011 until he was dropped in July. |