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Cuba eases restrictions on loans to small businesses Cuba eases restrictions on loans to small businesses
(about 3 hours later)
The Cuban government has eased restrictions on loans to private borrowers in the latest measure aimed at boosting the island's troubled economy.The Cuban government has eased restrictions on loans to private borrowers in the latest measure aimed at boosting the island's troubled economy.
Individuals and small businesses can now borrow smaller amounts and have more time to pay back the government.Individuals and small businesses can now borrow smaller amounts and have more time to pay back the government.
President Raul Castro had launched the programme two years ago as part of measures to reform Cuban socialism.President Raul Castro had launched the programme two years ago as part of measures to reform Cuban socialism.
The minimum lending has been reduced from 3,000 to 1,000 pesos ($41; £67). The minimum lending has been reduced from 3,000 to 1,000 pesos (£41; $67).
The measure was published in the official gazette.The measure was published in the official gazette.
People will also be allowed to use their houses or jewellery to guarantee their loans.People will also be allowed to use their houses or jewellery to guarantee their loans.
The maximum period of the loans has been extended from five to 10 years.The maximum period of the loans has been extended from five to 10 years.
'Civilised relations''Civilised relations'
Earlier this month, the Cuban government lifted restrictions on private individuals buying new and second-hand cars.Earlier this month, the Cuban government lifted restrictions on private individuals buying new and second-hand cars.
Any Cuban citizen or foreigner with enough money will now be allowed to import the vehicles through an official agency.Any Cuban citizen or foreigner with enough money will now be allowed to import the vehicles through an official agency.
Previously, official permits were required and they were often issued to government officials, doctors and other people with access to the authorities, such as sports stars.Previously, official permits were required and they were often issued to government officials, doctors and other people with access to the authorities, such as sports stars.
The main aim of the reforms introduced in the last few years is to keep the economy afloat, says the BBC's Sarah Rainsford in Cuba.The main aim of the reforms introduced in the last few years is to keep the economy afloat, says the BBC's Sarah Rainsford in Cuba.
More than 400,000 people, or about 9% of the Cuban workforce, are now self-employed, says the AP news agency.More than 400,000 people, or about 9% of the Cuban workforce, are now self-employed, says the AP news agency.
In his speech before the National Assembly in Havana on 22 December, Mr Castro called on the United States to establish "civilised relations" with his country.In his speech before the National Assembly in Havana on 22 December, Mr Castro called on the United States to establish "civilised relations" with his country.
But he warned that Cuba and the US - old Cold War rivals - "should respect their differences".But he warned that Cuba and the US - old Cold War rivals - "should respect their differences".
The US broke relations in 1961, two years after the revolution led by Raul's brother, Fidel Castro. It imposed an economic embargo on the island shortly after that.The US broke relations in 1961, two years after the revolution led by Raul's brother, Fidel Castro. It imposed an economic embargo on the island shortly after that.