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Iraq conflict: Sunni fighters 'control all of Fallujah' | Iraq conflict: Sunni fighters 'control all of Fallujah' |
(about 3 hours later) | |
The Iraq government has lost control of the strategic city of Fallujah, west of Baghdad, say officials and witnesses. | |
Al-Qaeda-linked militants now control the south of the city, a security source told the BBC. An Iraqi reporter there says tribesmen allied with al-Qaeda hold the rest of Fallujah. | Al-Qaeda-linked militants now control the south of the city, a security source told the BBC. An Iraqi reporter there says tribesmen allied with al-Qaeda hold the rest of Fallujah. |
Fighting there erupted after troops broke up a protest camp by Sunni Arabs in the city of Ramadi on Monday. | Fighting there erupted after troops broke up a protest camp by Sunni Arabs in the city of Ramadi on Monday. |
They have been accusing the Shia-led government of marginalising the Sunnis. | They have been accusing the Shia-led government of marginalising the Sunnis. |
The recent fighting in Fallujah and Ramadi has pitted government troops against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (Isis), which is affiliated with al-Qaeda, and Sunni tribesmen. | |
Local Sunni Arabs have been angered by what they perceive as discrimination by the government of Prime Minister Nouri Maliki. | |
They also say their minority community is being targeted by anti-terrorism measures implemented to stem the surge in sectarian violence. | They also say their minority community is being targeted by anti-terrorism measures implemented to stem the surge in sectarian violence. |
'Peaceful takeover' | 'Peaceful takeover' |
Late on Saturday, eyewitnesses said al-Qaeda militants were in evidence on the streets of Fallujah, riding pick-up trucks mounted with anti-aircraft guns. | Late on Saturday, eyewitnesses said al-Qaeda militants were in evidence on the streets of Fallujah, riding pick-up trucks mounted with anti-aircraft guns. |
Reuters news agency said saying troops were shelling parts of the city to try to retake it. | Reuters news agency said saying troops were shelling parts of the city to try to retake it. |
Hadi Razeij, head of the Anbar province police force, was quoted as saying police had left the city centre entirely and were on the city outskirts. | |
"The walls of the city are in the hands of the police force, but the people of Fallujah are the prisoners of Isis," he told the al-Arabiya satellite channel. | |
Iraqiya state television quoted Mr Maliki as saying: "We will not back down until we end all terrorist groups and save our people in Anbar." | Iraqiya state television quoted Mr Maliki as saying: "We will not back down until we end all terrorist groups and save our people in Anbar." |
On Tuesday, he agreed to withdraw the army from towns and cities in Anbar province, to allow police to resume control of security. | On Tuesday, he agreed to withdraw the army from towns and cities in Anbar province, to allow police to resume control of security. |
But as soon as soldiers left their posts, militants aligned to al-Qaeda appeared in Ramadi, Fallujah and Tarmiya, storming police stations, freeing prisoners and seizing weapons. | But as soon as soldiers left their posts, militants aligned to al-Qaeda appeared in Ramadi, Fallujah and Tarmiya, storming police stations, freeing prisoners and seizing weapons. |
The prime minister reversed his decision the next day, sending soldiers back to Anbar. | The prime minister reversed his decision the next day, sending soldiers back to Anbar. |
But on Thursday, militants in Ramadi and Fallujah raised black flags on buildings and used the loudspeakers of mosques to call on people to join their struggle and support a "peaceful takeover". | But on Thursday, militants in Ramadi and Fallujah raised black flags on buildings and used the loudspeakers of mosques to call on people to join their struggle and support a "peaceful takeover". |
In recent months Sunni militants have stepped up attacks across Iraq, while Shia groups began deadly reprisals - raising fears of a return to full-scale sectarian conflict. | In recent months Sunni militants have stepped up attacks across Iraq, while Shia groups began deadly reprisals - raising fears of a return to full-scale sectarian conflict. |
On Wednesday, the United Nations said at least 7,818 civilians and 1,050 members of the security forces had been killed in 2013. | On Wednesday, the United Nations said at least 7,818 civilians and 1,050 members of the security forces had been killed in 2013. |
The annual death toll was the highest in years, but still significantly below those recorded at the height of the insurgency in 2006 and 2007. | The annual death toll was the highest in years, but still significantly below those recorded at the height of the insurgency in 2006 and 2007. |