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S Sudan conflict: Sudan president to meet Salva Kiir S Sudan conflict: Sudan president to meet Salva Kiir
(about 2 hours later)
Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir has arrived in Juba for talks with President Salva Kiir over the conflict in South Sudan, reports say. Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir has arrived in Juba for talks with South Sudanese President Salva Kiir over the conflict in South Sudan, reports say.
Fighting is continuing in South Sudan as the warring parties meet in Ethiopia to try to agree a ceasefire. So far no substantive progress has been made. Separately, the two warring parties in South Sudan have begun direct talks in Ethiopia aiming at a ceasefire. No substantive progress has yet been made.
The conflict pits supporters of Mr Kiir against rebels led by his sacked deputy, Riek Machar.The conflict pits supporters of Mr Kiir against rebels led by his sacked deputy, Riek Machar.
At least 1,000 people have been killed since violence erupted on 15 December.At least 1,000 people have been killed since violence erupted on 15 December.
The unrest started after South Sudan's president accused Mr Machar of attempting a coup - which he denies. The unrest started after Mr Kiir accused Mr Machar of attempting a coup - which he denies.
Nearly 200,000 people have been displaced in the conflict, which has taken on ethnic undertones. Mr Kiir is from the majority Dinka community and Mr Machar from the Nuer group.Nearly 200,000 people have been displaced in the conflict, which has taken on ethnic undertones. Mr Kiir is from the majority Dinka community and Mr Machar from the Nuer group.
'Peaceful resolution''Peaceful resolution'
State media in Sudan reported that President Bashir had gone to the South Sudanese capital, Juba, on Monday with a team of ministers to give their support for a regional initiative to solve the crisis. Mr Bashir says his visit to the South Sudanese capital Juba with a team of ministers is aimed at giving support for a regional initiative to solve the crisis.
East Africa's Intergovernmental Authority on Development (Igad) is trying to mediate between the South Sudanese government and its opponents. "There should be peace and security in South Sudan," Mr Bashir said as he arrived in Juba.
"We come so that we can bring peace to South Sudan, to our brothers and sisters in South Sudan. Our relationship is very important," Mr Bashir said, according to AFP.
Sudan relies on revenue from oil transported through its southern neighbours' pipelines, which Khartoum fears will be disrupted by the fighting.Sudan relies on revenue from oil transported through its southern neighbours' pipelines, which Khartoum fears will be disrupted by the fighting.
China's Foreign Wang Yi is also due to hold talks with the warring parties in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa, in an attempt to push them to agree to a cessation of hostilities, the Associated Press (AP) news agency reports. Meanwhile, East Africa's regional bloc the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (Igad) is trying to mediate between the South Sudanese government and its opponents at the talks in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa.
China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi is also due to hold talks with the warring parties, in an attempt to push them to agree to a cessation of hostilities.
China is a major investor in South Sudan's oil industry.China is a major investor in South Sudan's oil industry.
Rebel negotiator Mabior Garang said he was optimistic about talks with the government, the AFP news agency reports.Rebel negotiator Mabior Garang said he was optimistic about talks with the government, the AFP news agency reports.
However, he was "suspicious of the sincerity of the government" as it kept "shifting the goal posts", he said.However, he was "suspicious of the sincerity of the government" as it kept "shifting the goal posts", he said.
Up until Friday, the talks were conducted by mediators. Now, teams representing the opposing factions in South Sudan are expected to negotiate face to face.Up until Friday, the talks were conducted by mediators. Now, teams representing the opposing factions in South Sudan are expected to negotiate face to face.
A preliminary meeting was held late on Saturday. Key issues are establishing a ceasefire, and the rebels' demand for the release of what they see as political prisoners. Key issues are establishing a ceasefire, and the rebels' demand for the release of what they see as political prisoners.
But substantive talks failed to get under way on Sunday, delayed by disagreements over the agenda and - an official was quoted as saying - by "protocol issues".
It seems each side is trying to gain as much leverage on the battlefield before they even consider a ceasefire, says the BBC's Africa editor Richard Hamilton.
It is now hoped talks will begin in earnest on Monday.
Fresh fightingFresh fighting
Heavy fighting is continuing to the south of Bor, one of two cities held by rebels, says the BBC's Alastair Leithead, who was on the road between Juba and Bor.Heavy fighting is continuing to the south of Bor, one of two cities held by rebels, says the BBC's Alastair Leithead, who was on the road between Juba and Bor.
The rebels include a former military division made up of thousands of men who switched sides, our correspondent says.The rebels include a former military division made up of thousands of men who switched sides, our correspondent says.
Until a ceasefire is agreed, fighting is expected to continue or even intensify, he adds.Until a ceasefire is agreed, fighting is expected to continue or even intensify, he adds.
On Sunday, a South Sudanese army general was killed when a government convoy was ambushed.On Sunday, a South Sudanese army general was killed when a government convoy was ambushed.
South Sudan is the world's newest state. It was formed in 2011, gaining independence from Sudan after decades of conflict.South Sudan is the world's newest state. It was formed in 2011, gaining independence from Sudan after decades of conflict.
The latest trouble has its roots in tensions that go back long before 2011.The latest trouble has its roots in tensions that go back long before 2011.