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Putin in Iran for landmark visit Putin in Iran for landmark visit
(about 1 hour later)
Russian President Vladimir Putin is in Iran for a historic visit, the first visit by a Kremlin leader since Stalin joined a summit there in World War II. Russian President Vladimir Putin is in Iran for a historic visit, the first by a Kremlin leader since Stalin joined a summit there in World War II.
As well as meeting Iran's leaders Mr Putin is attending a summit of heads of countries in the Caspian Sea area. Mr Putin attended a summit of heads of countries in the Caspian Sea area and is set to meet Iran's leaders.
Iran's nuclear programme is set to top the agenda, with the BBC's Jon Leyne in Tehran saying Iran is seeking Russian help fending off new UN sanctions. Iran's nuclear programme is topping the agenda, with the BBC's Jon Leyne in Tehran saying Iran is seeking Russian help fending off new UN sanctions.
The visit went ahead despite Kremlin warnings of an assassination threat.The visit went ahead despite Kremlin warnings of an assassination threat.
CASPIAN SEA Largest enclosed body of water on Earth by areaVariously classified as a lake or seaBordered by Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and TurkmenistanEnergy rich, with evidence of large oil and gas reservesHome to caviar-producing sturgeon
The alleged plot to kill the Russian president prompted Mr Putin's staff to cast doubt on the trip, only for the president to announce that he was not deterred.The alleged plot to kill the Russian president prompted Mr Putin's staff to cast doubt on the trip, only for the president to announce that he was not deterred.
The Iranian government played down the threat.The Iranian government played down the threat.
CASPIAN SEA Largest enclosed body of water on Earth by areaVariously classified as a lake or seaBordered by Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and TurkmenistanEnergy rich, with evidence of large oil and gas reservesHome to caviar-producing sturgeon Iran's refusal to end uranium enrichment has led to the US and other Western countries pressing for a new round of UN sanctions.
Washington is convinced that Tehran is pursuing nuclear weapons - a charge Iran denies - and has refused to rule out the use of force to resolve the issue.
The Russians are helping with Bushehr nuclear power stationAt the meeting of the five states bordering the Caspian Sea - Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan - the countries' leaders signed a declaration agreeing to never allow their territory to be used for an attack on another littoral state.
"The parties emphasise that in no circumstances will they allow their territory to be used by a third country to commit aggression or other military action against one of the parties," AFP news agency quoted the text as saying.
As well as meeting President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Mr Putin will hold talks with Iran's powerful spiritual leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.As well as meeting President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Mr Putin will hold talks with Iran's powerful spiritual leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
But his first order of business was attending a summit of Caspian Sea states which has brought together Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. Building plan
Addressing the summit opening, Mr Ahmadinejad warned against outside states meddling in the region's affairs. Our correspondent in Tehran says that the talks are crucial for the Iranians. Until now Moscow has been blocking any new UN sanctions, saying it wants to enable the UN's nuclear watchdog, the IAEA, to work with Iran on clearing up outstanding issues.
"All Caspian nations agree on the main issue - that all aspects related to this sea must be settled exclusively by littoral nations," the Associated Press quoted him as saying. As well as wanting to secure diplomatic help in preventing sanctions, Iran also wants to ensure continued Russian technical assistance.
The Russians are helping with Bushehr nuclear power station"The Caspian Sea is an inland sea and it only belongs to the Caspian states, therefore only they are entitled to have their ships and military forces here."
Those sentiments were echoed by Mr Putin who, according to AFP news agency, said the final summit statement would include a section on "the impossibility of providing the territory of one state for an act of aggression against another state".
The leaders are expected to make an announcement on a convention determining a new legal status for the resource-rich body of water, according to the Russian foreign ministry.
Building reactor
As well as wanting to secure diplomatic help in blocking UN sanctions over its refusal to end its controversial nuclear programme, Iran also wants to ensure continued Russian technical assistance.
If I listened to what the security services said, I would never leave my home Vladimir Putin Iran and Russia uneasy allies 'Plot' overshadows Berlin trip
The government hopes Mr Putin will confirm that Moscow will complete the Bushehr nuclear reactor being built by Russian engineers.The government hopes Mr Putin will confirm that Moscow will complete the Bushehr nuclear reactor being built by Russian engineers.
If I listened to what the security services said, I would never leave my home Vladimir Putin Iran and Russia uneasy allies 'Plot' overshadows Berlin trip
The programme has been dogged by delays, with Moscow saying Tehran is behind with its payments and Iran accusing Russia of dragging its feet for political reasons, our correspondent says.The programme has been dogged by delays, with Moscow saying Tehran is behind with its payments and Iran accusing Russia of dragging its feet for political reasons, our correspondent says.
It is not clear quite how much support Mr Putin is prepared to give Iran in its showdown with the West.It is not clear quite how much support Mr Putin is prepared to give Iran in its showdown with the West.
Washington and other Western countries are pressing for a new round of UN sanctions because of Iran's refusal to end uranium enrichment.
Moscow has until now been blocking those new sanctions, saying it wants to enable the UN's nuclear watchdog, the IAEA, to work with Iran on clearing up outstanding issues.
Mr Putin will certainly be calling for more flexibility from the Iranian government over the nuclear issue and no-one should forget the deep legacy of suspicion that exists between Russia and Iran, our correspondent says.Mr Putin will certainly be calling for more flexibility from the Iranian government over the nuclear issue and no-one should forget the deep legacy of suspicion that exists between Russia and Iran, our correspondent says.
Moscow has called for a peaceful resolution of the dispute, urging the international community to show patience.
"It is futile to frighten Iran and its people - they are not scared," Mr Putin said before the visit.
Suicide bomb threatSuicide bomb threat
Mr Putin has called for a peaceful resolution of the dispute, urging the international community to show patience.
In 1943 Stalin joined Roosevelt and Churchill for a summit in Tehran"It is futile to frighten Iran and its people - they are not scared," Mr Putin said before the visit.
Mr Putin travelled to Tehran from Germany where he met Chancellor Angela Merkel for talks somewhat overshadowed by the alleged assassination plot.Mr Putin travelled to Tehran from Germany where he met Chancellor Angela Merkel for talks somewhat overshadowed by the alleged assassination plot.
In 1943 Stalin joined Roosevelt and Churchill for a summit in Tehran
Russian media had quoted unnamed security sources as saying suicide bombers and kidnappers were plotting to kill Mr Putin in Tehran.Russian media had quoted unnamed security sources as saying suicide bombers and kidnappers were plotting to kill Mr Putin in Tehran.
Mr Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov told the BBC that such reports were "very serious".Mr Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov told the BBC that such reports were "very serious".
But the Russian president dismissed the claims, telling reporters: "Of course I am going to Iran.But the Russian president dismissed the claims, telling reporters: "Of course I am going to Iran.
"If I listened to what the security services said, I would never leave my home.""If I listened to what the security services said, I would never leave my home."