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The Liberal Democrats are starting the process of choosing their third leader in 18 months following the sudden departure of Sir Menzies Campbell.The Liberal Democrats are starting the process of choosing their third leader in 18 months following the sudden departure of Sir Menzies Campbell.
He resigned claiming questions about his leadership were "getting in the way of further progress by the party".He resigned claiming questions about his leadership were "getting in the way of further progress by the party".
Nominations for leadership candidates open on Tuesday, with the result of the election due on 17 December.Nominations for leadership candidates open on Tuesday, with the result of the election due on 17 December.
Meanwhile, party president Simon Hughes has insisted Sir Menzies had made "his own decision" to resign.Meanwhile, party president Simon Hughes has insisted Sir Menzies had made "his own decision" to resign.
Mr Hughes said the Lib Dems owed Sir Menzies "a huge debt of gratitude".Mr Hughes said the Lib Dems owed Sir Menzies "a huge debt of gratitude".
But he told BBC News 24: "I wasn't aware of a single colleague who had said to Ming... that they weren't willing to support him and weren't willing that he should carry on.But he told BBC News 24: "I wasn't aware of a single colleague who had said to Ming... that they weren't willing to support him and weren't willing that he should carry on.
"It was the press, by and large, who kept on about certain things that suggested that he couldn't lead us."It was the press, by and large, who kept on about certain things that suggested that he couldn't lead us.
"Ming in the end made his own decision, he took his own counsel," Mr Hughes added."Ming in the end made his own decision, he took his own counsel," Mr Hughes added.
Stability and purposeStability and purpose
The official announcement was made by Mr Cable and Mr Hughes, who said Sir Menzies had taken the decision in the "interests of the party and of Liberal Democracy".The official announcement was made by Mr Cable and Mr Hughes, who said Sir Menzies had taken the decision in the "interests of the party and of Liberal Democracy".
The BBC has learned that the winner of the leadership election will be announced on 17 December.The BBC has learned that the winner of the leadership election will be announced on 17 December.
Ming has earned the gratitude, the respect and the affection of our party Vincent CableDeputy leader Profile: Sir Menzies Campbell Analysis: Why Campbell went Reaction in quotesMing has earned the gratitude, the respect and the affection of our party Vincent CableDeputy leader Profile: Sir Menzies Campbell Analysis: Why Campbell went Reaction in quotes
The party's Federal Executive Committee has agreed nominations will open on Tuesday after which potential candidates will have 15 working days to throw their hats in to the ring.The party's Federal Executive Committee has agreed nominations will open on Tuesday after which potential candidates will have 15 working days to throw their hats in to the ring.
In his letter, Sir Menzies said he had sought to restore stability and purpose, professionalism to the party's internal operations and to prepare it for a general election, when he took over as leader in March 2006.In his letter, Sir Menzies said he had sought to restore stability and purpose, professionalism to the party's internal operations and to prepare it for a general election, when he took over as leader in March 2006.
"With the help of others, I believe that I have fulfilled these objectives, although I am convinced that the internal structures of the party need radical revision if we are to compete effectively against Labour and the Conservatives," he said."With the help of others, I believe that I have fulfilled these objectives, although I am convinced that the internal structures of the party need radical revision if we are to compete effectively against Labour and the Conservatives," he said.
Poor pollsPoor polls
Former Lib Dem leader Lord Ashdown said he was a "man of honesty [and] decency" who had proved to have "remarkable political judgement".Former Lib Dem leader Lord Ashdown said he was a "man of honesty [and] decency" who had proved to have "remarkable political judgement".
"That he has felt the need to resign this evening tells us more about the nature of modern politics than it does about Ming Campbell himself," he said."That he has felt the need to resign this evening tells us more about the nature of modern politics than it does about Ming Campbell himself," he said.
Mr Cable and Mr Hughes made the announcementMr Cable and Mr Hughes made the announcement
Speculation has been growing about the Lib Dem leadership, particularly since Prime Minister Gordon Brown decided not to call an early general election - and indicated he may not do so until 2009 at the earliest.Speculation has been growing about the Lib Dem leadership, particularly since Prime Minister Gordon Brown decided not to call an early general election - and indicated he may not do so until 2009 at the earliest.
And talk of replacing him as leader appears to have been stirred by poor opinion poll results - the latest being an ICM poll in the Sunday Telegraph which suggested Conservative support at 43% with Labour on 36% and the Lib Dems on 14%.And talk of replacing him as leader appears to have been stirred by poor opinion poll results - the latest being an ICM poll in the Sunday Telegraph which suggested Conservative support at 43% with Labour on 36% and the Lib Dems on 14%.
The Liberal Democrats' trade and industry spokesman in the House of Lords, Lord Razzall, told the World Tonight on Radio 4 that Sir Menzies was influenced by the prime minister's decision. Mr Cable, who earlier on Monday had said he thought the leadership was "under discussion" but not under threat, agreed that the resignation was not forced on Sir Menzies: "I don't think he was pushed", he said.
"It now looks as though this parliament could run until 2009 or 2010, and although Menzies would have had his own reasons for resigning, I'm quite sure the major one was the assumption that there wouldn't be an election for at least three years, therefore it was an opportunity to bed someone in before that happened." "There was a very open debate about this immediately that Gordon Brown made his decision to postpone the election which could now be two years hence.
HAVE YOUR SAY I am saddened that such a steady and trustworthy person was unpopular solely because of his age Will Stobart Send us your comments In full: Sir Menzies resignsHAVE YOUR SAY I am saddened that such a steady and trustworthy person was unpopular solely because of his age Will Stobart Send us your comments In full: Sir Menzies resigns
Mr Cable, who earlier on Monday had said he thought the leadership was "under discussion" but not under threat, added: "I'm very sad he felt he needed to step aside."
But he added: "I don't think he was pushed. There was a very open debate about this immediately that Gordon Brown made his decision to postpone the election which could now be two years hence.
"I think he took a fresh look at where he stood. He discussed this with his family and colleagues and decided the best thing he could do in the interests of the party was step aside.""I think he took a fresh look at where he stood. He discussed this with his family and colleagues and decided the best thing he could do in the interests of the party was step aside."
The Liberal Democrats' trade and industry spokesman in the House of Lords, Lord Razzall, told the World Tonight on Radio 4 that Sir Menzies was influenced by the prime minister's decision.
"It now looks as though this parliament could run until 2009 or 2010, and although Menzies would have had his own reasons for resigning, I'm quite sure the major one was the assumption that there wouldn't be an election for at least three years, therefore it was an opportunity to bed someone in before that happened."
Since he became leader Sir Menzies, 66, has repeatedly had to defend himself against accusations that he was too old to lead the party.Since he became leader Sir Menzies, 66, has repeatedly had to defend himself against accusations that he was too old to lead the party.