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South Sudan troops recapture key oil town Malakal | |
(about 20 hours later) | |
The South Sudanese army says it has recaptured the key town of Malakal from rebels, after days of heavy fighting. | The South Sudanese army says it has recaptured the key town of Malakal from rebels, after days of heavy fighting. |
But the rebels have told the BBC they are still in control of the town. | But the rebels have told the BBC they are still in control of the town. |
Rebel forces staged an attack last week to seize Malakal, which is the gateway to the oilfields of the Upper Nile region. | Rebel forces staged an attack last week to seize Malakal, which is the gateway to the oilfields of the Upper Nile region. |
Around 500,000 people have been displaced in South Sudan's month-long conflict between the government and rebels, according to UN estimates. | Around 500,000 people have been displaced in South Sudan's month-long conflict between the government and rebels, according to UN estimates. |
Some 200 civilians drowned in a Nile ferry accident while fleeing fighting in Malakal last Sunday. | Some 200 civilians drowned in a Nile ferry accident while fleeing fighting in Malakal last Sunday. |
Talks to try to find a ceasefire are continuing in Ethiopia. | Talks to try to find a ceasefire are continuing in Ethiopia. |
'Flushed out' | 'Flushed out' |
Malakal has already changed hands several times since the conflict broke out in December. | Malakal has already changed hands several times since the conflict broke out in December. |
Army spokesman Philip Aguer said on Monday that the rebels "were flushed out of the town" and Malakal was "finally in the hands" of South Sudanese troops again. | Army spokesman Philip Aguer said on Monday that the rebels "were flushed out of the town" and Malakal was "finally in the hands" of South Sudanese troops again. |
He told BBC Focus on Africa there had been casualties on both sides after fierce fighting. | He told BBC Focus on Africa there had been casualties on both sides after fierce fighting. |
But a spokesman for the rebels denied that they had left Malakal. | But a spokesman for the rebels denied that they had left Malakal. |
"Malakal is still in the hands of our forces", Brig-Gen Lul Ruai Koang said. | "Malakal is still in the hands of our forces", Brig-Gen Lul Ruai Koang said. |
"Some elements from the government forces attempted to attack Malakal from the southern part of that town and they were repulsed and they suffered heavy casualties." | "Some elements from the government forces attempted to attack Malakal from the southern part of that town and they were repulsed and they suffered heavy casualties." |
Government troops earlier regained control of the key strategic town of Bor in Jonglei state. | Government troops earlier regained control of the key strategic town of Bor in Jonglei state. |
The fighting has turned the town into a scene of absolute devastation, the BBC's Mark Lowen, in Bor, reports. | The fighting has turned the town into a scene of absolute devastation, the BBC's Mark Lowen, in Bor, reports. |
Meanwhile, ceasefire negotiations are being held in a hotel in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa. | Meanwhile, ceasefire negotiations are being held in a hotel in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa. |
Correspondents say the talks have stalled because both sides are aiming for an upper hand in the fighting before real negotiations begin. | Correspondents say the talks have stalled because both sides are aiming for an upper hand in the fighting before real negotiations begin. |
The release of political detainees continues to be a key issue that must be resolved. | The release of political detainees continues to be a key issue that must be resolved. |
The recapture of Malakal - the last major town under rebel control - may break the deadlock in ceasefire talks, but rebels still control large areas of the countryside. | The recapture of Malakal - the last major town under rebel control - may break the deadlock in ceasefire talks, but rebels still control large areas of the countryside. |
Reports of atrocities | Reports of atrocities |
On Friday, UN Human Rights fact finder Ivan Simonovic said both government soldiers and rebels had committed atrocities. | On Friday, UN Human Rights fact finder Ivan Simonovic said both government soldiers and rebels had committed atrocities. |
He told the BBC there had been reports of "mass killings, extra-judicial killings, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, sexual violence, widespread destruction and looting of property and use of the children in conflict". | He told the BBC there had been reports of "mass killings, extra-judicial killings, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, sexual violence, widespread destruction and looting of property and use of the children in conflict". |
The violence first erupted on 15 December between forces loyal to President Salva Kiir and soldiers backing Riek Machar, his former vice-president. | The violence first erupted on 15 December between forces loyal to President Salva Kiir and soldiers backing Riek Machar, his former vice-president. |
President Kiir is a member of South Sudan's largest ethnic group, the Dinka, while Mr Machar is from the Nuer community - the country's second largest. | President Kiir is a member of South Sudan's largest ethnic group, the Dinka, while Mr Machar is from the Nuer community - the country's second largest. |
The president accuses his ex-deputy of plotting a coup - an accusation Mr Machar denies. | The president accuses his ex-deputy of plotting a coup - an accusation Mr Machar denies. |
The conflict has seen reports of mass killings along ethnic lines even though both men have prominent supporters among their rival's community. | The conflict has seen reports of mass killings along ethnic lines even though both men have prominent supporters among their rival's community. |
The UN estimates that more than 1,000 people have died in the unrest. | The UN estimates that more than 1,000 people have died in the unrest. |
South Sudan seceded from Sudan in 2011 after a long and bloody conflict, to become the world's newest state. | South Sudan seceded from Sudan in 2011 after a long and bloody conflict, to become the world's newest state. |