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Japan reports record annual trade deficit | Japan reports record annual trade deficit |
(34 minutes later) | |
Japan has reported a record annual trade deficit after the weak yen pushed up the cost of energy imports. | Japan has reported a record annual trade deficit after the weak yen pushed up the cost of energy imports. |
Its deficit rose to 11.5 trillion yen ($112bn; £68bn) in 2013 - a 65% jump from a year ago. | Its deficit rose to 11.5 trillion yen ($112bn; £68bn) in 2013 - a 65% jump from a year ago. |
Japan has seen its energy imports rise in recent years after it shut all of its nuclear reactors in the aftermath of the tsunami and earthquake in 2011. | Japan has seen its energy imports rise in recent years after it shut all of its nuclear reactors in the aftermath of the tsunami and earthquake in 2011. |
But it is having to pay more for those imports after a series of aggressive policy moves weakened the yen sharply. | But it is having to pay more for those imports after a series of aggressive policy moves weakened the yen sharply. |
The Japanese currency fell more than 20% against the US dollar between January and December last year. | The Japanese currency fell more than 20% against the US dollar between January and December last year. |
The latest trade data showed that while Japan's imports of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) rose 0.2% by volume in 2013 from the previous year - the value of those imports surged nearly 18%. | |
This is the third year in a row that Japan - traditionally known for the strength of its exports - has reported an annual trade deficit. | This is the third year in a row that Japan - traditionally known for the strength of its exports - has reported an annual trade deficit. |
'Costly flip side' | |
Japan, the world's third-largest economy, has seen its growth stagnate over the past two decades. | |
In an attempt to change that, policymakers have unveiled a series of aggressive moves over the past few months, including doubling the country's money supply. | |
The measures, led by Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, have come to be known as 'Abenomics'. | |
The steps have had a big impact on Japan's currency - which has fallen sharply against the US dollar. | |
A weak currency bodes well for Japan's exports - a key driver of its growth - making them cheaper for foreign buyers. A weak yen also boosts profits of exporters when they repatriate their overseas earnings back home. | |
The hope has been that a rise in exports, coupled with a jump in earnings of exporters, will aid Japan's economic recovery. | |
However, the weak currency has also made imports more expensive and affected the country's trade balance. | |
"This is the costly flip side of Abenomics," Martin Schulz of Fujitsu Research Institute in Tokyo told the BBC. | |
"The overall cost of imports is going up, but the exports are not rising enough to offset that." | |
Mr Schulz said a key reason behind that was the fact that "the yen's weakness has yet to have a strong and positive impact on small and medium-sized exporters". |
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