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Peru-Chile border redrawn by UN court at The Hague | Peru-Chile border redrawn by UN court at The Hague |
(35 minutes later) | |
The United Nations' highest court has redrawn the maritime boundary between Peru and Chile after an acrimonious dispute between the two neighbours. | The United Nations' highest court has redrawn the maritime boundary between Peru and Chile after an acrimonious dispute between the two neighbours. |
Judges at The Hague awarded Peru parts of the Pacific Ocean but kept rich fishing grounds in Chilean hands. | Judges at The Hague awarded Peru parts of the Pacific Ocean but kept rich fishing grounds in Chilean hands. |
At stake were 38,000 square kilometres (14,670 square miles) of ocean and some of the world's richest fishing grounds. | At stake were 38,000 square kilometres (14,670 square miles) of ocean and some of the world's richest fishing grounds. |
In 2008, Peru asked the International Court of Justice to rule on the matter, saying the border was not legally set. | In 2008, Peru asked the International Court of Justice to rule on the matter, saying the border was not legally set. |
It wanted the boundary to extend roughly south-west, perpendicular to the point where the two countries' land border meets the ocean. | It wanted the boundary to extend roughly south-west, perpendicular to the point where the two countries' land border meets the ocean. |
But Chile insisted it should extend from the coast parallel to the equator. | But Chile insisted it should extend from the coast parallel to the equator. |
It cited treaties agreed in 1952 and 1954 which it said had settled the maritime boundary on that basis. | It cited treaties agreed in 1952 and 1954 which it said had settled the maritime boundary on that basis. |
Both countries have pledged to abide by The Hague ruling. | Both countries have pledged to abide by The Hague ruling. |
Chilean President-elect Michelle Bachelet said she "regretted" what she called a "painful loss" for her country, but promised she would work to "implement the ruling gradually". | |
Her Peruvian counterpart, Ollanta Humala, said "Peru is pleased with the outcome" of the court decision, and would "take the required actions and measures immediately for its prompt implementation". | |
Peru's fishing industry estimates that the disputed zone has an annual catch of 565m Peruvian nuevo soles ($200m; £121m), particularly of anchovies, which are used to make fishmeal. | Peru's fishing industry estimates that the disputed zone has an annual catch of 565m Peruvian nuevo soles ($200m; £121m), particularly of anchovies, which are used to make fishmeal. |
Chile has promised financial help to its fishing industry in the event that the court decision affects it adversely. | Chile has promised financial help to its fishing industry in the event that the court decision affects it adversely. |
Correspondents say that, with intense interest in the case in both countries, there was considerable national pride at stake too. | Correspondents say that, with intense interest in the case in both countries, there was considerable national pride at stake too. |
Some Peruvians saw the ruling as a chance to win back national pride and territory, after a humiliating defeat to Chile in the 19th Century. | Some Peruvians saw the ruling as a chance to win back national pride and territory, after a humiliating defeat to Chile in the 19th Century. |
In the 1879-1883 War of the Pacific, Chile took mineral-rich land from both Peru and Bolivia. | In the 1879-1883 War of the Pacific, Chile took mineral-rich land from both Peru and Bolivia. |
Bolivia lost its only outlet to the sea, and has also instituted proceedings against Chile at the ICJ. | Bolivia lost its only outlet to the sea, and has also instituted proceedings against Chile at the ICJ. |