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Labour launches 'justice for coalfields' campaign Labour launches 'justice for coalfields' campaign
(about 1 hour later)
The Labour Party is calling for a formal apology from the Conservatives for the actions of the government during the 1984-5 miners' strike.The Labour Party is calling for a formal apology from the Conservatives for the actions of the government during the 1984-5 miners' strike.
It claims recently released cabinet papers prove the Thatcher government had a secret plan to close 75 pits.It claims recently released cabinet papers prove the Thatcher government had a secret plan to close 75 pits.
Ministers put political pressure on police, the party also says.Ministers put political pressure on police, the party also says.
But a Conservative spokesman said: "This tells you everything you need to know about Labour - they are living in the past."But a Conservative spokesman said: "This tells you everything you need to know about Labour - they are living in the past."
Labour MP Michael Dugher is set to call for an apology from Conservative Cabinet Office minister Francis Maude in the Commons on Wednesday.Labour MP Michael Dugher is set to call for an apology from Conservative Cabinet Office minister Francis Maude in the Commons on Wednesday.
At the time of the dispute, mineworkers' union leader Arthur Scargill claimed there was a "secret hit-list" of more than 70 pits marked for closure.At the time of the dispute, mineworkers' union leader Arthur Scargill claimed there was a "secret hit-list" of more than 70 pits marked for closure.
The government and National Coal Board said at the time they wanted to close 20. But secret cabinet documents released earlier this month, under the 30-year rule, reveal a plan to shut 75 mines over three years.The government and National Coal Board said at the time they wanted to close 20. But secret cabinet documents released earlier this month, under the 30-year rule, reveal a plan to shut 75 mines over three years.
'Vigorous action''Vigorous action'
A key adviser to then-prime minister Margaret Thatcher has denied claims of a cover-up.A key adviser to then-prime minister Margaret Thatcher has denied claims of a cover-up.
Sir Robert Armstrong, who was Lady Thatcher's cabinet secretary at the time, said the National Coal Board was closing something like 20 pits a year anyway, and that 75 over three years was not such a big increase. The real issue was Mr Scargill's "impossible demand" for a guarantee that uneconomic pits would not be closed, he told BBC News.Sir Robert Armstrong, who was Lady Thatcher's cabinet secretary at the time, said the National Coal Board was closing something like 20 pits a year anyway, and that 75 over three years was not such a big increase. The real issue was Mr Scargill's "impossible demand" for a guarantee that uneconomic pits would not be closed, he told BBC News.
The Conservatives point to official figures which show more deep mines were closed when Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson was in power than during the Thatcher years.
The cabinet papers also reveal that in July 1984 the government considered calling a state of emergency and getting troops to move coal but decided against it, as it would risk alienating power station workers.The cabinet papers also reveal that in July 1984 the government considered calling a state of emergency and getting troops to move coal but decided against it, as it would risk alienating power station workers.
And there are minutes of conversations between Lady Thatcher and ministers which suggest chief constables were put under pressure to take "vigorous action" against mass pickets.And there are minutes of conversations between Lady Thatcher and ministers which suggest chief constables were put under pressure to take "vigorous action" against mass pickets.
Labour is calling on the government to set out all details of the interactions between the government and the police at the time - including a "proper investigation" into what happened at the Orgreave coking plant on 18 June 1984, which saw the most violent clashes between miners and police in the year-long dispute.Labour is calling on the government to set out all details of the interactions between the government and the police at the time - including a "proper investigation" into what happened at the Orgreave coking plant on 18 June 1984, which saw the most violent clashes between miners and police in the year-long dispute.
The party is calling for a formal apology in time for the 30th anniversary of Orgreave.The party is calling for a formal apology in time for the 30th anniversary of Orgreave.
Public inquiryPublic inquiry
Shadow cabinet office minister Michael Dugher, who is to raise the issue in the Commons, said: "For those of us who lived through the strike and who saw the events and impact they had first-hand, what was revealed in the cabinet papers may not come as a surprise.Shadow cabinet office minister Michael Dugher, who is to raise the issue in the Commons, said: "For those of us who lived through the strike and who saw the events and impact they had first-hand, what was revealed in the cabinet papers may not come as a surprise.
"But it is no less shocking to consider that, far from being neutral as was claimed at the time, it is clear that the government took a deliberately calculated political approach guided by a complete hostility to the coalfield communities."But it is no less shocking to consider that, far from being neutral as was claimed at the time, it is clear that the government took a deliberately calculated political approach guided by a complete hostility to the coalfield communities.
"That is why I am calling for justice for the coalfields.""That is why I am calling for justice for the coalfields."
A pressure group made up of ex-striking miners and others - the Orgreave Truth and Justice Campaign - has been calling for a public inquiry into the events at Orgreave, where 95 miners were arrested but subsequently acquitted after lawyers argued police evidence had been fabricated.A pressure group made up of ex-striking miners and others - the Orgreave Truth and Justice Campaign - has been calling for a public inquiry into the events at Orgreave, where 95 miners were arrested but subsequently acquitted after lawyers argued police evidence had been fabricated.
Labour sources said their main aim at this stage was to get the Cabinet Office to release all of the relevant documentation before seeking to open a dialogue about setting up an independent inquiry.Labour sources said their main aim at this stage was to get the Cabinet Office to release all of the relevant documentation before seeking to open a dialogue about setting up an independent inquiry.