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ECB's bond-buying plan referred to Europe's top court | ECB's bond-buying plan referred to Europe's top court |
(about 1 hour later) | |
An emergency measure that was credited with stabilising the euro has been referred to Europe's top court. | |
On Friday, Germany's constitutional court said that the European Central Bank's (ECB) bond-buying scheme could be "incompatible" with EU law. | |
The European Court of Justice will now decide the legality of the so-called debt "backstop", introduced in 2012. | |
Although the ECB has not used the emergency power, its existence calmed turmoil in European financial markets. | |
When he announced the Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) programme, ECB President Mario Draghi said he would do "whatever it takes" to save the single currency. | |
But the German court has said there was good reason to think the OMT violated a ban on the bank funding governments. | |
In a statement, the court added: "There are important reasons to assume that it exceeds the European Central Bank's monetary policy mandate and thus infringes the powers of the member states." | |
Euro stability | |
However, the court also said it "considers it possible that if the OMT decision were interpreted restrictively" it could conform with EU law. | |
Even though the OMT has not yet been used, confidence was restored to the markets at the suggestion that the ECB could buy unlimited amounts of a country's debt if investors pulled out. | |
If it were declared illegal, there could be big implications for the bloc and its single currency. | |
The euro fell to a session low against the dollar in response to the court's finding. | |
Block unlikely | |
However, it's thought unlikely the European Court of Justice (ECJ) will block the OMT policy. | |
"The (OMT's) chances are better in Luxembourg than in Karlsruhe," said Bert Van Rossebeke, from the Centre for European Politics in Freiburg. | |
Gunnar Beck, a European law expert at the University of London, said it would be unusual for the ECJ to obstruct a large, bloc-wide measure. | |
"Practically speaking, the court is not an independent organisation but is pre-disposed to interpret legal questions in the interest of the European Union," he added. | |
"The court of justice doesn't take account of national sensibilities... There is no doubt of the outcome now." | |
Analysts say it could take the ECJ up to two years to rule on the OMT programme. |
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