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| Cameron Urges Scots to Remain in United Kingdom | Cameron Urges Scots to Remain in United Kingdom |
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| LONDON — In an emotional plea, Prime Minister David Cameron of Britain asked Scots on Friday to vote in September to remain within the United Kingdom, saying that without Scotland the country would be “deeply diminished.” | LONDON — In an emotional plea, Prime Minister David Cameron of Britain asked Scots on Friday to vote in September to remain within the United Kingdom, saying that without Scotland the country would be “deeply diminished.” |
| “We want you to stay,” he said, an entreaty that marked a shift from the current pro-union campaign, which has featured dark warnings about financial and legal difficulties for Scotland should the Scots vote for independence. | “We want you to stay,” he said, an entreaty that marked a shift from the current pro-union campaign, which has featured dark warnings about financial and legal difficulties for Scotland should the Scots vote for independence. |
| Mr. Cameron chose the Olympic Park in east London for his first major intervention in the Scottish referendum campaign, trying to appeal to the national pride that surrounded the highly successful Summer Olympic Games here 18 months ago. Then, Scots were prominent in what was known as “Team G.B.,” for Great Britain, and one of the local heroes of the games, the Scottish tennis player Andy Murray, is known to favor remaining within the union. | Mr. Cameron chose the Olympic Park in east London for his first major intervention in the Scottish referendum campaign, trying to appeal to the national pride that surrounded the highly successful Summer Olympic Games here 18 months ago. Then, Scots were prominent in what was known as “Team G.B.,” for Great Britain, and one of the local heroes of the games, the Scottish tennis player Andy Murray, is known to favor remaining within the union. |
| In excerpts from the speech provided to political journalists overnight, Mr. Cameron said: “For me, the best thing about the Olympics wasn’t the winning. It was the red, the white, the blue. It was the summer that patriotism came out of the shadows and into the sun, everyone cheering as one for Team G.B.” | In excerpts from the speech provided to political journalists overnight, Mr. Cameron said: “For me, the best thing about the Olympics wasn’t the winning. It was the red, the white, the blue. It was the summer that patriotism came out of the shadows and into the sun, everyone cheering as one for Team G.B.” |
| Mr. Cameron focused on the importance of the “powerful” United Kingdom brand and how much it mattered in the world, and how it could be damaged. Scottish independence would “rip the rug from under our own reputation,” Mr. Cameron said, arguing that “we matter more in the world together” — the same argument used by Britons who want the United Kingdom to remain in the European Union. The outcome, he said, is still up in the air. | Mr. Cameron focused on the importance of the “powerful” United Kingdom brand and how much it mattered in the world, and how it could be damaged. Scottish independence would “rip the rug from under our own reputation,” Mr. Cameron said, arguing that “we matter more in the world together” — the same argument used by Britons who want the United Kingdom to remain in the European Union. The outcome, he said, is still up in the air. |
| Mr. Cameron said that while the decision was up to the Scots, “all 63 million of us” — in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland — “are profoundly affected.” | |
| About four million people over the age of 16 and living in Scotland will be able to take part in the referendum, promised by the country’s governing Scottish National Party, on Sept. 18. Scots living outside Scotland cannot vote. | About four million people over the age of 16 and living in Scotland will be able to take part in the referendum, promised by the country’s governing Scottish National Party, on Sept. 18. Scots living outside Scotland cannot vote. |
| Early opinion polls have shown a large plurality of Scots intending to vote to remain inside the union, but the numbers are soft, and in some recent polls, greater numbers have said they intend to vote for independence. | Early opinion polls have shown a large plurality of Scots intending to vote to remain inside the union, but the numbers are soft, and in some recent polls, greater numbers have said they intend to vote for independence. |
| Given the unpopularity of Mr. Cameron and his Conservative Party in Scotland, which is dominated by the opposition Labour Party and the Scottish National Party, Mr. Cameron has been wary of intervening too much in the debate, fearing a counterproductive effect. The pro-union campaign, which is meant to be nonpartisan, is led by Alastair Darling, a Labour member of Parliament from Scotland and former chancellor of the Exchequer, who held cabinet posts during Labour governments from 1997 to 2010. | Given the unpopularity of Mr. Cameron and his Conservative Party in Scotland, which is dominated by the opposition Labour Party and the Scottish National Party, Mr. Cameron has been wary of intervening too much in the debate, fearing a counterproductive effect. The pro-union campaign, which is meant to be nonpartisan, is led by Alastair Darling, a Labour member of Parliament from Scotland and former chancellor of the Exchequer, who held cabinet posts during Labour governments from 1997 to 2010. |
| Mr. Darling and his team have been emphasizing questions about whether an independent Scotland would have to reapply to join the European Union, whether it could continue to use the pound as its currency or adopt the euro, whether it would have a truly independent central bank, and even whether oil and gas revenues from declining production in the North Sea would be enough to fund Scotland’s budget. | Mr. Darling and his team have been emphasizing questions about whether an independent Scotland would have to reapply to join the European Union, whether it could continue to use the pound as its currency or adopt the euro, whether it would have a truly independent central bank, and even whether oil and gas revenues from declining production in the North Sea would be enough to fund Scotland’s budget. |
| The immediate response from the Scottish National Party to the excerpts — the “preaction,” as one BBC radio announcer put it — was predictably critical, accusing Mr. Cameron of being afraid to come to Scotland and debate with the party leader, Alex Salmond. | The immediate response from the Scottish National Party to the excerpts — the “preaction,” as one BBC radio announcer put it — was predictably critical, accusing Mr. Cameron of being afraid to come to Scotland and debate with the party leader, Alex Salmond. |
| But Scotland’s deputy first minister, Nicola Sturgeon, said in a statement, “This is a cowardly speech from a prime minister who uses the Olympic Park in London to give highhanded lectures against Scotland’s independence but hasn’t got the guts to come to Scotland or anywhere else to make his case in a head-to-head debate.” | But Scotland’s deputy first minister, Nicola Sturgeon, said in a statement, “This is a cowardly speech from a prime minister who uses the Olympic Park in London to give highhanded lectures against Scotland’s independence but hasn’t got the guts to come to Scotland or anywhere else to make his case in a head-to-head debate.” |
| Touching on Mr. Cameron’s image as an elite, Eton-educated southerner, she said, “David Cameron, as the Tory prime minister, is the very embodiment of the democratic case for a ‘yes’ vote for an independent Scotland — and he knows it.” | Touching on Mr. Cameron’s image as an elite, Eton-educated southerner, she said, “David Cameron, as the Tory prime minister, is the very embodiment of the democratic case for a ‘yes’ vote for an independent Scotland — and he knows it.” |
| She argued that using the Olympic Stadium on the day the Winter Olympics formally opens in Russia, “seeking to invoke the successes of London 2012 as an argument against Scotland taking its future into its own hands,” only “betrays the extent of the jitters now running through the ‘no’ campaign.” | She argued that using the Olympic Stadium on the day the Winter Olympics formally opens in Russia, “seeking to invoke the successes of London 2012 as an argument against Scotland taking its future into its own hands,” only “betrays the extent of the jitters now running through the ‘no’ campaign.” |