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Swiss immigration: 50.3% back quotas, final results show | |
(35 minutes later) | |
Swiss voters have narrowly backed a referendum proposal to bring back strict quotas for immigration from European Union countries. | |
Final results showed 50.3% voted in favour. The vote invalidates the Swiss-EU agreement on freedom of movement. | |
Fiercely independent Switzerland is not a member of the EU, but has adopted large sections of EU policy. | Fiercely independent Switzerland is not a member of the EU, but has adopted large sections of EU policy. |
Brussels has already warned the Swiss that they cannot just choose the aspects they like. | Brussels has already warned the Swiss that they cannot just choose the aspects they like. |
A Yes vote of more than 50% is needed for the referendum to pass. | A Yes vote of more than 50% is needed for the referendum to pass. |
The BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva says the vote has shown up traditional divisions, with French-speaking areas against the quotas, German-speaking regions divided, and the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino firmly in favour. | The BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva says the vote has shown up traditional divisions, with French-speaking areas against the quotas, German-speaking regions divided, and the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino firmly in favour. |
A Yes vote means Swiss ministers will have some tricky explaining to do in Brussels, our correspondent says. | A Yes vote means Swiss ministers will have some tricky explaining to do in Brussels, our correspondent says. |
'Huge mistake' | 'Huge mistake' |
The vote comes amid increasing debate across Europe about migration and the impact of free movement of people. | The vote comes amid increasing debate across Europe about migration and the impact of free movement of people. |
Switzerland's economy is booming at the moment, and unemployment is low, but many Swiss worry about immigration. | Switzerland's economy is booming at the moment, and unemployment is low, but many Swiss worry about immigration. |
A quarter of the eight million-strong population is foreign, and last year 80,000 new immigrants arrived. | A quarter of the eight million-strong population is foreign, and last year 80,000 new immigrants arrived. |
Since 2007, most of the EU's 500 million residents have been on an equal footing with locals in the Swiss job market - the result of a policy voted into law in a 2000 referendum. | Since 2007, most of the EU's 500 million residents have been on an equal footing with locals in the Swiss job market - the result of a policy voted into law in a 2000 referendum. |
But a coalition led by the right-wing Swiss People's Party now wants to reverse this deal, saying it was a huge mistake. | But a coalition led by the right-wing Swiss People's Party now wants to reverse this deal, saying it was a huge mistake. |
Supporters of quotas believe free movement has put pressure on housing, health, education, and transport. They also argue that foreign workers drive salaries down. | Supporters of quotas believe free movement has put pressure on housing, health, education, and transport. They also argue that foreign workers drive salaries down. |
But the Swiss government and business leaders say free movement is key to Switzerland's economic success, allowing employers to choose skilled staff from across Europe. | But the Swiss government and business leaders say free movement is key to Switzerland's economic success, allowing employers to choose skilled staff from across Europe. |
Switzerland's bilateral agreements with the EU took years of negotiation to achieve. | Switzerland's bilateral agreements with the EU took years of negotiation to achieve. |
Our correspondent says that abandoning free movement could limit Switzerland's access to Europe's single market, where over half its exports are sold. | Our correspondent says that abandoning free movement could limit Switzerland's access to Europe's single market, where over half its exports are sold. |