VW workers in Tennessee vote against having union representation

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/15/vw-workers-in-tennessee-vote-against-having-union-representation

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In

a stunning defeat that could accelerate the decades-long decline of the United

Auto Workers, employees voted against union representation at Volkswagen’s plant in Chattanooga,

Tennessee, which had been regarded as organised labour’s best chance of

expanding in the US south.

An official overseeing the vote, retired

Tennessee circuit court judge Sam Payne, said a majority had voted against UAW

representation by 712 to 626. About 89% of workers voted, he said.

The plant’s workers voted by a paper ballot over three days, with individual votes hand-counted after the election

closed at 8:30pm on Friday.

The loss could further dent the prestige of the

UAW, membership of which had plummeted 75% since 1979 and now stood at less

than 400,000.

It was also likely to reinforce the widely held

notion that the UAW could not make significant inroads in a region that

historically had been steadfastly against organised labour and where all

foreign-owned assembly plants employed non-union workers.

The vote faced fierce resistance from local

Republican politicians and national conservative groups, who warned a UAW

victory could hurt economic growth in Tennessee.

While voting was under way on

Wednesday, Republican senator Bob Corker said VW would make new investments in

the plant if the UAW lost the ballot.

“We think it’s unfortunate that there was

some outside influence exerted into this process,” said the regional

director of the UAW Gary Casteel after the results were announced, adding that

the influence needed to be “evaluated”.

Legal experts earlier in the day said they saw difficulties

in challenging the vote against unionisation, based on Corker’s comments, given

the broad free speech protection for senators.

President Barack Obama waded into the discussion

on Friday, accusing Republican politicians who opposed unionisation of being

more concerned about German shareholders than US workers.

For VW, the stakes also were high. The German car-maker

invested $US1bn ($900m) in the Chattanooga plant, which began building Passat

mid-size sedans in April 2011, after being awarded more than $US577 million in

state and local incentives.

VW executives said a seven-passenger crossover

vehicle, due in 2016 and known internally as CrossBlue, could be built at

either the Chattanooga plant or in Mexico.

An announcement on where the vehicle would be

made could come as early as next week, VW sources said.