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Ukraine crisis: Opposition seeks constitution change vote | Ukraine crisis: Opposition seeks constitution change vote |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Ukraine's opposition is to push for a vote in parliament on changes to the constitution - a move aimed at curbing President Viktor Yanukovych's powers. | Ukraine's opposition is to push for a vote in parliament on changes to the constitution - a move aimed at curbing President Viktor Yanukovych's powers. |
The opposition has repeatedly warned that failure to act will further inflame mass anti-government protests. | The opposition has repeatedly warned that failure to act will further inflame mass anti-government protests. |
A protest rally is also expected outside the parliament building in the capital Kiev. | A protest rally is also expected outside the parliament building in the capital Kiev. |
Pro-presidential MPs - who have a majority - have opposed attempts to return to the 2004 constitution. | Pro-presidential MPs - who have a majority - have opposed attempts to return to the 2004 constitution. |
In a separate development, Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said Moscow would provide Ukraine with a new $2bn (£1.2bn) tranche of aid "this week". | In a separate development, Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said Moscow would provide Ukraine with a new $2bn (£1.2bn) tranche of aid "this week". |
In December, Moscow pledged $15bn to back Ukraine's struggling economy, but so far only $3bn has been transferred. | In December, Moscow pledged $15bn to back Ukraine's struggling economy, but so far only $3bn has been transferred. |
The Kremlin had hinted it would freeze the aid until a new government acceptable to Moscow was formed after Ukraine's PM Mykola Azarov resigned last month. | The Kremlin had hinted it would freeze the aid until a new government acceptable to Moscow was formed after Ukraine's PM Mykola Azarov resigned last month. |
Ukraine's unrest began in November, when Mr Yanukovych backed away from an association and free trade deal with the European Union, and instead agreed to the loan with Russia. | |
Moscow wants Ukraine to join the Russia-led customs union, where Belarus and Kazakhstan are also members. | |
Both the EU and Russia have accused each other of interfering in Ukraine's affairs. | |
Snap election demand | Snap election demand |
Ukraine's MPs are due to begin their parliamentary session at 10:00 local time (08:00 GMT). | |
The opposition has been pushing for weeks for a return to the 2004 constitution, which would mean President Yanukovych losing some of the powers he has gained since his election in 2010. | |
The changes would mean that parliament - not the president - would be appointing the prime minister and most cabinet members as well as regional governors. | The changes would mean that parliament - not the president - would be appointing the prime minister and most cabinet members as well as regional governors. |
The move could also lead to snap presidential elections - a key demand of the opposition. | |
Pro-presidential lawmakers have argued that different proposals on how to return to the previous constitution in a legitimate way have not been thoroughly discussed and more time is needed to iron out all the differences between the two sides. | Pro-presidential lawmakers have argued that different proposals on how to return to the previous constitution in a legitimate way have not been thoroughly discussed and more time is needed to iron out all the differences between the two sides. |
Meanwhile, anti-government protesters are planning to march to the parliament building to demand the constitutional changes. | Meanwhile, anti-government protesters are planning to march to the parliament building to demand the constitutional changes. |
The parliament and key government buildings have been guarded by riot police and interior troops, and there are fears that clashes may erupt later on Tuesday. | The parliament and key government buildings have been guarded by riot police and interior troops, and there are fears that clashes may erupt later on Tuesday. |
Amnesty deal | Amnesty deal |
On Monday, an amnesty for anti-government protesters in Ukraine came into force after protesters had ended their occupation of government buildings in Kiev and in the regions. | On Monday, an amnesty for anti-government protesters in Ukraine came into force after protesters had ended their occupation of government buildings in Kiev and in the regions. |
The prosecutor's website said criminal charges would be dropped after the opposition had left Kiev city hall and other locations. | The prosecutor's website said criminal charges would be dropped after the opposition had left Kiev city hall and other locations. |
Protesters had held some of the buildings for more than two months. | Protesters had held some of the buildings for more than two months. |
But a sprawling tent city - widely known as Maidan - remains in Kiev's central square, where some denounced the decision to end the occupations. | But a sprawling tent city - widely known as Maidan - remains in Kiev's central square, where some denounced the decision to end the occupations. |
The protesters also partially dismantled barricades on Hrushevskyy Street, which was the scene of deadly clashes earlier this year. | The protesters also partially dismantled barricades on Hrushevskyy Street, which was the scene of deadly clashes earlier this year. |
On Friday, authorities freed the last of 243 prisoners who were arrested during the unrest. | On Friday, authorities freed the last of 243 prisoners who were arrested during the unrest. |
The opposition is now pressing for all pending criminal cases to be closed - the authorities say this will be done within a month. | The opposition is now pressing for all pending criminal cases to be closed - the authorities say this will be done within a month. |
Lawmakers passed the amnesty law last month and agreed to negotiate with the opposition after at least four people were killed in protests. | Lawmakers passed the amnesty law last month and agreed to negotiate with the opposition after at least four people were killed in protests. |