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Archbishop Vincent Nichols to become cardinal in Rome ceremony Archbishop Vincent Nichols to become cardinal in Rome ceremony
(about 4 hours later)
The leader of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales is to become a cardinal at a ceremony in Rome.The leader of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales is to become a cardinal at a ceremony in Rome.
Archbishop of Westminster, Vincent Nichols, is to be created a cardinal by Pope Francis. Archbishop of Westminster Vincent Nichols is to be created a cardinal by Pope Francis.
Cardinals, who wear red hats and robes, are the most senior clergymen in the Roman Catholic Church below the pope.Cardinals, who wear red hats and robes, are the most senior clergymen in the Roman Catholic Church below the pope.
Archbishop Nichols is one of 19 new cardinals being appointed and, because he is under 80, will be eligible to elect the pope's successor.Archbishop Nichols is one of 19 new cardinals being appointed and, because he is under 80, will be eligible to elect the pope's successor.
During Saturday's ceremony at St Peter's Basilica, known as a consistory, the 68-year-old will kneel before the pope and have a scarlet biretta placed on his head and will receive a ring.During Saturday's ceremony at St Peter's Basilica, known as a consistory, the 68-year-old will kneel before the pope and have a scarlet biretta placed on his head and will receive a ring.
The reason the biretta is red is to symbolise each wearer's willingness to give their lives for the Catholic faith.The reason the biretta is red is to symbolise each wearer's willingness to give their lives for the Catholic faith.
Each bishop being appointed will promise fidelity to the death to the pope.Each bishop being appointed will promise fidelity to the death to the pope.
Following the ceremony, there are typically various receptions held in the Vatican. They are often held on the first floor of the Apostolic Palace, but they have also been held in the Audience Hall and Vatican Museum. Following the ceremony, there are typically various receptions held in the Vatican.
They are often held on the first floor of the Apostolic Palace, but they have also been held in the Audience Hall and Vatican Museum.
The pope and the 19 new cardinals - who hail from 15 different countries, including the likes of South Korea, the Ivory Coast and Burkino Faso - celebrate Mass in St Peter's Basilica the next day.The pope and the 19 new cardinals - who hail from 15 different countries, including the likes of South Korea, the Ivory Coast and Burkino Faso - celebrate Mass in St Peter's Basilica the next day.
Archbishop Nichols is the 11th Archbishop of Westminster to receive the honour of becoming a cardinal.Archbishop Nichols is the 11th Archbishop of Westminster to receive the honour of becoming a cardinal.
The archbishop, who was born in Liverpool, has been recently critical of the government's benefit changes.The archbishop, who was born in Liverpool, has been recently critical of the government's benefit changes.
Earlier this month, he called the coalition's welfare reforms a "disgrace" that had left vulnerable people facing "hunger and destitution".Earlier this month, he called the coalition's welfare reforms a "disgrace" that had left vulnerable people facing "hunger and destitution".
On the day it was announced he would become a cardinal, Archbishop Nichols said it was a "humbling moment".On the day it was announced he would become a cardinal, Archbishop Nichols said it was a "humbling moment".
He said it would enable him to "on behalf of all, to serve the pope in a direct and prolonged way".He said it would enable him to "on behalf of all, to serve the pope in a direct and prolonged way".