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UK secrecy laws facing shake-up UK secrecy laws facing shake-up
(about 1 hour later)
Britain's secrecy and data protection laws face a shake-up under plans put forward by Prime Minister Gordon Brown.Britain's secrecy and data protection laws face a shake-up under plans put forward by Prime Minister Gordon Brown.
Freedom of Information laws could be extended to cover some private firms and planned increases in the cost of making such requests have been axed.Freedom of Information laws could be extended to cover some private firms and planned increases in the cost of making such requests have been axed.
Mr Brown has also appointed Daily Mail chief Paul Dacre to review the 30-year limit on releasing government papers.Mr Brown has also appointed Daily Mail chief Paul Dacre to review the 30-year limit on releasing government papers.
In a speech on liberty, he also set out plans for a Bill of Rights and Duties and a possible written constitution.In a speech on liberty, he also set out plans for a Bill of Rights and Duties and a possible written constitution.
He said he wanted to protect traditional British liberties in an age of "terrorism and security, the internet and modern technology" and build on the constitutional changes he first announced in July, within weeks of arriving at Number 10. Justice Minister Michael Wills said any "fundamental alteration in the powers of Parliament" would likely be put to the public in a referendum.
The Conservatives called Mr Wills' comments "extraordinary" in the light of a vote on the EU treaty being ruled out.
In his speech, Mr Brown said he wanted to protect traditional British liberties in the modern age and build on the constitutional changes he first announced in July.
"I believe that by applying our enduring ideals to new challenges we can start immediately to make changes to our constitution and laws to safeguard and extend the liberties of our citizens," said Mr Brown."I believe that by applying our enduring ideals to new challenges we can start immediately to make changes to our constitution and laws to safeguard and extend the liberties of our citizens," said Mr Brown.
Private firmsPrivate firms
Mr Brown announced a review of protest laws in Parliament Square to ensure "people's right to protest outside the very heart of our democracy - the House of Commons - is not subject to unnecessary restrictions".Mr Brown announced a review of protest laws in Parliament Square to ensure "people's right to protest outside the very heart of our democracy - the House of Commons - is not subject to unnecessary restrictions".
A three month public consultation has also been launched on extending the scope of the Freedom of Information Act, which allows the public to request confidential information from public bodies. He also launched a three month public consultation on extending the scope of the Freedom of Information Act, which allows the public to request confidential information from public bodies.
Mr Brown said: "Freedom of Information can be inconvenient, at times frustrating and indeed embarrassing for governments.Mr Brown said: "Freedom of Information can be inconvenient, at times frustrating and indeed embarrassing for governments.
KEY POINTS Review of data protection laws30-year-rule could be scrappedParliament Square protest ban reviewedNo increase in Freedom of Information (FOI) request feesFOI could be extended to some private firmsGovernment to publish National Security StrategyNew rules on authorities' power to enter homes Referendum 'inevitable' Protest laws 'reviewed'KEY POINTS Review of data protection laws30-year-rule could be scrappedParliament Square protest ban reviewedNo increase in Freedom of Information (FOI) request feesFOI could be extended to some private firmsGovernment to publish National Security StrategyNew rules on authorities' power to enter homes Referendum 'inevitable' Protest laws 'reviewed'
"But Freedom of Information is the right course because government belongs to the people, not the politicians.""But Freedom of Information is the right course because government belongs to the people, not the politicians."
In future, it could cover private firms carrying out work in the public sector, such as security companies running prisons.In future, it could cover private firms carrying out work in the public sector, such as security companies running prisons.
Mr Brown also announced a review of the 30-year rule, saying that FOI meant it was now often possible to gain access to recent documents more easily than those from the past.Mr Brown also announced a review of the 30-year rule, saying that FOI meant it was now often possible to gain access to recent documents more easily than those from the past.
"It is time to look again at whether historical records can be made available for public inspection much more swiftly than under the current arrangements," said the prime minister."It is time to look again at whether historical records can be made available for public inspection much more swiftly than under the current arrangements," said the prime minister.
Private sectorPrivate sector
Mr Dacre, editor-in-chief of Daily Mail and Evening Standard owner Associated Newspapers, former top civil servant Sir Joe Pilling and historian David Cannadine would review the rules.Mr Dacre, editor-in-chief of Daily Mail and Evening Standard owner Associated Newspapers, former top civil servant Sir Joe Pilling and historian David Cannadine would review the rules.
Brown's speech looks like a desperate attempt to resurrect his 'new politics' which has already been discredited by his serial use of spin Nick Herbert, shadow justice secretary In full: Brown speechBrown's speech looks like a desperate attempt to resurrect his 'new politics' which has already been discredited by his serial use of spin Nick Herbert, shadow justice secretary In full: Brown speech
Mr Brown said plans to restrict media reporting of coroners' court proceedings would also be scrapped.Mr Brown said plans to restrict media reporting of coroners' court proceedings would also be scrapped.
The prime minister also praised the work of Information Commissioner Richard Thomas who is to launch a review of the way personal data is shared in the public and private sector. The prime minister also praised the work of Information Commissioner Richard Thomas who is to launch a review of personal data sharing safeguards in the public and private sector.
Mr Thomas will also move to protect legitimate investigative journalists from a planned crackdown on the trade in personal data, such as utility bills and health records. Mr Thomas will also move to protect legitimate investigative journalists from a planned crackdown on the trade in personal data, such as utility bills and health records., said Mr Brown.
Earlier, Justice Secretary Jack Straw set out further details of proposals to reform Britain's constitution. The commissioner said the prime minister "has sent significant signals to Whitehall and the rest of the public sector that FOI must be taken seriously".
Lords reform Alan Beith, chairman of the constitutional affairs committee, also welcomed the speech but said he was "disappointed" Mr Brown had ignored calls for independent funding for the information commissioner.
He launched consultation papers on giving MPs the final say on sending troops to war, changes to the way judges are appointed and restrictions on protests near Parliament. "Can it be appropriate for the Ministry of Justice to set the funding levels for the independent regulator and thereby directly influence its capacity to investigate complaints?," said Mr Beith.
Mr Straw said the government would also publish an annual national security strategy and pledged "new rules" to open up the work of the security services. The Conservatives have, meanwhile, reported the government to Mr Thomas for allegedly blocking or delaying a series of Tory requests for information.
He also proposed to strengthen Parliament's role by putting the MPs' right to ratify international treaties on a statutory footing. Civil liberties
He also signalled changes in the governance of the Government's spending watchdog, the National Audit Office. "We are calling for an urgent investigation by the Information Commissioner into exactly what role Ministers have played in this subversion," said shadow work and pensions spokesman Chris Grayling.
On House of Lords reform, he said all-party discussions were continuing, but there were no new proposals announced. "If Gordon Brown is serious about increasing openness, he should start by practicing what he preaches."
"I hope and believe the House will agree the matters I've raised today go to the heart of exactly where power should lie in our country and how it should be exercised," Mr Straw told MPs. Shadow Justice Secretary Nick Herbert said: "Brown's speech looks like a desperate attempt to resurrect his 'new politics' which has already been discredited by his serial use of spin."
Brown 'spin'
Shadow Justice Secretary Nick Herbert described the government's plans as a "recipe for a legal muddle" and accused minister of giving away key liberties through the Human Rights Act.
"Brown's speech looks like a desperate attempt to resurrect his 'new politics' which has already been discredited by his serial use of spin," said Mr Herbert.
The Conservatives want the Human Rights Act to be scrapped in favour of a British Bill of Rights.
Lib Dem justice spokesman David Heath said: "One of the main threats to civil liberties over the last decade has been the behaviour of an increasingly overbearing Labour government that has transformed Britain into a surveillance state.Lib Dem justice spokesman David Heath said: "One of the main threats to civil liberties over the last decade has been the behaviour of an increasingly overbearing Labour government that has transformed Britain into a surveillance state.
"If Gordon Brown is genuinely signalling a change of heart then that is good news, but authoritarianism seems to run deep in the lifeblood of this government. "If Gordon Brown is genuinely signalling a change of heart then that is good news, but authoritarianism seems to run deep in the lifeblood of this government."
"Jack Straw's statement to Parliament had much to welcome, but it is largely undoing the government's position of only a few months ago."