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In parting remarks, U.S. ambassador urges China to improve human rights record | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
BEIJING — Outgoing U.S. Ambassador Gary Locke broached some of China’s most sensitive topics in his last public appearance here, urging Chinese authorities Thursday to improve human rights conditions, repair rapidly deteriorating relations with Japan and address growing distrust of the party among China’s wealthy. | |
“We very much are concerned about the arrests and detentions of people who are engaged in peaceful advocacy,” Locke said in a farewell news conference, mentioning by name an outspoken ethnic minority scholar who was arrested and charged Tuesday with “separatism” by Chinese authorities. | |
U.S. officials are “very concerned” about professor Ilham Tohti, a known advocate among China’s Uighur Muslim minority. | |
The Chinese government has not reacted well to Locke’s parting criticism. Responding to similar words by Locke in a farewell speech on Wednesday, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said, “We oppose any person using these so-called issues to interfere in China’s internal affair and make thoughtless remarks and criticize summarily.” Hua argued that human rights in China have greatly improved when compared to previous decades. | |
“There’s been great prosperity and an increase in the quality of life and the standard of living here in China,” Locke responded Thursday. But he added, “Human rights is more than just economic prosperity and economic conditions of people, but also fundamental universal rights of freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, the ability to practice one’s own religion.” | |
Locke was asked about why China’s super-rich are increasingly hedging against sudden arrests and asset seizures by seeking shelter in foreign countries such as the United States through visas and children born abroad. Locke said the development highlights the need for rule of law and a neutral judicial system. | |
“I hear oftentimes it’s motivated by a desire for stability, and predictability and security of investment earnings,” he said. | |
Raising concern about increasing Japan-China tensions, which threaten to entangle the United States, Locke said, “It’s important that both sides lower the temperature and focus on diplomacy. . . . The last thing we need is some unintended incident that leads to unintended consequences, very severe consequences.” | |
During his past two and a half years as ambassador, Locke, who is departing China on March 1, has guided the U.S.-China relationship through some of its most fraught incidents in recent memory. He touched on them Thursday, recalling the high-stakes negotiations between U.S. and Chinese officials over a blind dissident — Chen Guangcheng — who took shelter at the U.S. Embassy, as well as the attempted defection of a Communist Party insider that triggered fallout among party leaders. | |
Locke also touted two of the biggest accomplishments of his tenure: cutting down U.S. visa wait times for Chinese trying to visit and multiplying by the amount of Chinese investment pouring into the United States. | |
While he remained vague on his post-China plans, Locke said he plans to continue contributing to U.S.-China exchanges and U.S. business interests in China. He ruled out running for any future public office but said he would actively help other candidates’ campaigns. | |
And he said he has talked several times by phone with his successor, former U.S. senator Max Baucus (D-Mont.), who was sworn in Feb. 21 and is expected to arrive in Beijing in coming weeks. Locke said his biggest advice to Baucus was to get out of Beijing and travel around China as widely as possible, to better understand the country’s most pressing challenges and coming changes. | |
During his tenure, Locke has been one of the most publicly recognized and popular U.S. ambassadors in Chinese history, due to his status as the first ethnic Chinese in the position. | During his tenure, Locke has been one of the most publicly recognized and popular U.S. ambassadors in Chinese history, due to his status as the first ethnic Chinese in the position. |
It resulted in public fascination here, spawning endless photos and discussions about him on China’s version of Twitter, in which Chinese often compared his no-frills, man-of-the-people style favorably to China’s often out-of-touch party leaders. | |
The latest result of that public fascination was an appearance in this month’s Chinese edition of Men’s Health, which put him on the cover clad in a tight black shirt highlighting an impressively muscular torso. | The latest result of that public fascination was an appearance in this month’s Chinese edition of Men’s Health, which put him on the cover clad in a tight black shirt highlighting an impressively muscular torso. |
Reflecting on his dual roles as both an American envoy and an ethnic Chinese, Locke ended his final news conference Thursday by saying: “I’m proud of my Chinese heritage. I’m proud of the great contributions that China has made to world civilization over thousands of years. But I’m thoroughly American. I’m proud of the great values that America has brought to the entire world and all that America stands for.” | |