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BP fined $373m by US government BP fined $373m by US government
(30 minutes later)
The US Department of Justice has fined oil giant BP $373m (£182m), for breaking environmental rules and committing fraud. The US Department of Justice has fined oil giant BP a total of $373m (£182m), for breaking environmental rules and committing fraud.
The fine includes a $50m penalty for a Texas refinery explosion in 2005 that killed 15 people and injured 180 more. The fines include $50m relating to a Texas refinery explosion in 2005 that killed 15 people and injured 180 more.
That sum is the highest fine of its kind under the Clean Air Act. That sum is the highest fine of its kind levied under the Clean Air Act.
The largest part of the fine relates to a price manipulation scandal from April 2003 to February 2004, over which four ex-BP workers have also been indicted.The largest part of the fine relates to a price manipulation scandal from April 2003 to February 2004, over which four ex-BP workers have also been indicted.
Included in the fine is a $20m criminal fine to be paid to the state of Alaska and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation after crude oil leaked from pipelines, harming the environment. ""The tragic explosion at the Texas city refinery, and the pipeline leaks in Alaska, were sad reminders that our environmental laws exist both to protect the lives and safety of the public, and also to preserve our natural resources," said Acting Attorney General Peter Keisler.
"The BP cases demonstrate our commitment to enforcing the laws that protect our environment, the safety of Americans, and the integrity of the marketplace," said Acting Attorney General Peter Keisler. "Businesses that ignore those laws and endanger their workers and communities must be held accountable. Today's announcement shows that they will be," he added.
Manipulation schemes
Of the total fine, $303m relates to price-fixing charges for manipulating the propane market in 2004. It marks a record fine imposed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
The four former BP workers accused of "conspiring to manipulate and corner" the US propane markets were named as Mark David Radley, James Warren Summers, Cody Dean Claborn and Carrie Kienenberger.
They had been employed by a subsidiary of BP America.
BP has committed serious environmental crimes in our two largest states, with terrible consequences for people and the environment Environment Protection Agency
BP America chairman Bob Malone said the firm would also look at ways of limiting further problems such as the explosion at the BP's Texas City refinery and the leakage of oil pipes in Prudhoe Bay.
Mr Malone explained that the company would continue efforts to stop "another tragedy like Texas City".
He added that BP also would make "the Prudhoe Bay pipeline corrosion programme more responsive to changing operating conditions and ensure that our participation in the nation's energy markets is always appropriate".
BP polluted a lake and land in Alaska after two oil leaks from the pipeline in March and August 2006.
Quiet period
The government said that BP would be monitored by an independent body for three years to ensure that it complied with the terms of Thursday's agreement.
BP was warned that it would be prosecuted should it fail to fully comply with the terms of the agreement.
"BP has committed serious environmental crimes in our two largest states, with terrible consequences for people and the environment," the Environment Protection Agency said.
In pleading guilty to breaking the Clean Water Act, BP Exploration Alaska has agreed to pay a $12m criminal fine, $4m in community service payments to the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) plus $4m in criminal restitution to the state of Alaska.
BP also agreed to a $25m payment to the US Postal Inspection Service Consumer Fraud Fund, and a civil penalty of $125m to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.