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US imposes visa restrictions on Russian officials as Obama signs sanctions order US imposes visa restrictions on Russian officials as Obama signs sanctions order
(35 minutes later)
President Barack Obama has ramped up pressure on Russian president Vladimir Putin by imposing visa restrictions on officials for “threatening the sovereignty of Ukraine” and signing an executive order enabling further sanctions against Moscow. Barack Obama ramped up pressure on Russian president Vladimir Putin on Thursday by imposing visa restrictions on officials for “threatening the sovereignty of Ukraine” and signing an executive order enabling further sanctions against Moscow.
The White House said the measures were a response to Russia’s “ongoing violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity”, a reference to its intervention in the southern peninsula of Crimea.The White House said the measures were a response to Russia’s “ongoing violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity”, a reference to its intervention in the southern peninsula of Crimea.
In Brussels, European leaders were at an emergency meeting to decide whether to impose their own sanctions on Russia. Before the summit, the European Union froze the assets of Ukraine’s ousted Russia-backed leader Viktor Yanukovych and 17 other officials suspected of violations of human rights and misuse of state funds.In Brussels, European leaders were at an emergency meeting to decide whether to impose their own sanctions on Russia. Before the summit, the European Union froze the assets of Ukraine’s ousted Russia-backed leader Viktor Yanukovych and 17 other officials suspected of violations of human rights and misuse of state funds.
The Obama administration did not say how many people were subject to the visa bans or reference their nationality. However, the targets described as “officials and individuals” are believed to be Russians held responsible for the week-old occupation of Crimea.The Obama administration did not say how many people were subject to the visa bans or reference their nationality. However, the targets described as “officials and individuals” are believed to be Russians held responsible for the week-old occupation of Crimea.
The White House said the visa restrictions reflected “policy decision to deny visas to those responsible for or complicit in threatening the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine” and was in addition to visa denials for figures close to the government of former president Victor Yanukovych, over oppression of protesters.The White House said the visa restrictions reflected “policy decision to deny visas to those responsible for or complicit in threatening the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine” and was in addition to visa denials for figures close to the government of former president Victor Yanukovych, over oppression of protesters.
The president’s press secretary, Jay Carney, said the additional executive order “authorizes sanctions on individuals and entities responsible for activities undermining democratic processes or institutions in Ukraine”. He said those included: “threatening the peace, security, stability, sovereignty, or territorial integrity of Ukraine; contributing to the misappropriation of state assets of Ukraine; or purporting to assert governmental authority over any part of Ukraine without authorization from the Ukrainian government in Kiev”. The president’s press secretary, Jay Carney, said the additional executive order “authorises sanctions on individuals and entities responsible for activities undermining democratic processes or institutions in Ukraine”. He said those included: “threatening the peace, security, stability, sovereignty, or territorial integrity of Ukraine; contributing to the misappropriation of state assets of Ukraine; or purporting to assert governmental authority over any part of Ukraine without authorization from the Ukrainian government in Kiev”.
Carney added: “Depending on how the situation develops, theCarney added: “Depending on how the situation develops, the
United States is prepared to consider additional steps and sanctionsUnited States is prepared to consider additional steps and sanctions
as necessary.”as necessary.”
In a message to Congress, which is working on separate sanctions
legislation that would give the president further sanctioning powers,
Obama said: “I hereby report that I have issued an Executive Order
(the ‘order’) declaring a national emergency with respect to the
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States posed by the situation in Ukraine.”
In Crimea, the regional government took matters into its own handsIn Crimea, the regional government took matters into its own hands
and announced it would hold a referendum on whether it shouldand announced it would hold a referendum on whether it should
officially join Russiaofficially join Russia
on 16 March.on 16 March.
At a press conference in Sevastopol, Rustam Temirgaliev, the At a press conference in Crimean capital of Simferopol, Rustam Temirgaliev, the region’s deputy prime minister, said the referendum was being held purely to
Crimean vice-premier, said the referendum was being held purely to
ratify the decision of the Crimean parliament to join the Russianratify the decision of the Crimean parliament to join the Russian
Federation, and the parliament had appealed to Russia to assist withFederation, and the parliament had appealed to Russia to assist with
this.this.
He said Crimea was Russian with immediate effect: “From today, He said the decision, which also gave the go-ahead to the territory to begin preparations to join Russia, “comes into effect from the current moment”. The referendum would be held “only to confirm” the decision.
as Crimea is part of the Russian Federation, the only legal forces Temirgaliev said that as of Thursday, the only legal troops on Crimean soil were the Russian army. “Any troops of a third country will be treated as illegal band formations, with all the consequences that entails,” he said.
here are troops of the Russian Federation, and any troops of the Meanwhile, 40 unarmed military personnel, on a mission by the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe to try to defuse tensions in the region, were denied entry into Crimean territory.
third country will be considered to be armed groups with all the The OSCE confirmed that its observer mission was “prevented from entering Crimean territory”. It said they were travelling by bus back to the city of Kherson, where they will “hold a meeting and decide on next steps”.
associated consequences.”
The referendum was immediately denounced as illegitimate by the
new government in Kiev.
A referendum had already been scheduled in Crimea on 30 March, but
the question to be put to voters was on whether their region should
enjoy “state autonomy” within Ukraine.
On Wednesday evening, the new leader of the Crimea region, SergeiOn Wednesday evening, the new leader of the Crimea region, Sergei
Aksyonov, said pro-Russian forces had control of all of the peninsulaAksyonov, said pro-Russian forces had control of all of the peninsula
and had blockaded all Ukrainian military bases yet to surrender.and had blockaded all Ukrainian military bases yet to surrender.
The French foreign minister, Laurent Fabius, said on Wednesday In Brussels, British prime minister David Cameron, French premier François
that EU leaders could impose sanctions on Russia if the situation in Hollande, German chancellor Angela
Crimea had not defused by the time they met in Brussels on Thursday. Merkel and other leaders met on Thursday morning before the main EU summit to discuss a range of possible punitive economic sanctions
While it may not have escalated, the crisis is far from defused.
British prime minister, David Cameron, French premier François
Hollande and German chancellor Angela
Merkel and other leaders met on Thursday morning before the
summit to discuss a range of possible punitive economic sanctions
against Moscow.against Moscow.
Later, the 15-member UN security council was due to hold closed-door talks in New York – the fourth such consultations since Friday.
The US secretary of state, JohnThe US secretary of state, John
Kerry, has threatenedKerry, has threatened
Russia with isolation “diplomatically, politically andRussia with isolation “diplomatically, politically and
economically” if it does not withdraw from Crimea.economically” if it does not withdraw from Crimea.
Senior US administration officials said it had taken several days to draw up the executive order authorising visa restrictions and potential economic sanctions on Russian and Ukrainian individuals deemed to have been involved in Russian intervention.Senior US administration officials said it had taken several days to draw up the executive order authorising visa restrictions and potential economic sanctions on Russian and Ukrainian individuals deemed to have been involved in Russian intervention.
They also insisted their decision predated news of plans for a referendum in the Crimea but was designed to send a “strong message that we intend to impose costs on Russia”.They also insisted their decision predated news of plans for a referendum in the Crimea but was designed to send a “strong message that we intend to impose costs on Russia”.
The US is targeting the “assets and travel” of individuals responsible for events in Crimea but not naming them yet hope it will act as deterrent to future escalation, particularly in other parts of Eastern Ukraine. “There need to be consequences,” said one official in background call with reporters.The US is targeting the “assets and travel” of individuals responsible for events in Crimea but not naming them yet hope it will act as deterrent to future escalation, particularly in other parts of Eastern Ukraine. “There need to be consequences,” said one official in background call with reporters.
The White House was critical of Russian proposals for a secession referendum in Crimea, insisting the government in Kiev has to be involved. “We support the territorial integrity of Ukraine as a whole,” said.The White House was critical of Russian proposals for a secession referendum in Crimea, insisting the government in Kiev has to be involved. “We support the territorial integrity of Ukraine as a whole,” said.
US officials also insist they are not worried about retaliatory sanctions, claiming Russia’s “fragile economy” has “unique vulnerability.”US officials also insist they are not worried about retaliatory sanctions, claiming Russia’s “fragile economy” has “unique vulnerability.”
Meanwhile, 40 unarmed military personnel were expected in
Crimea on a mission by the Organisation for Security and Co-operation
inEurope
to try to defuse tensions in the region.
Later, the 15-member UN security council will hold closed-door
talks in New York – the fourth such consultations since Friday.