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Darfur talks open without rebels Sudan calls Darfur truce at talks
(about 2 hours later)
Talks aimed at ending the four-year war in Sudan's Darfur region have opened in Libya, even though key rebel groups said they would not attend. Sudan has announced a unilateral ceasefire in Darfur to coincide with the opening of talks in Libya to try to end the four-year war.
Two of Darfur's main rebel groups have decided to boycott the talks in a row over invited factions, despite a threat of UN Security Council sanctions. A Sudanese presidential adviser made the announcement as the talks got under way in the city of Sirte.
The African Union envoy for Darfur opened proceedings by saying the talks were a new opportunity for the region. However, two of the main rebel groups have boycotted the talks in a row over invited factions, despite a threat of UN Security Council sanctions.
Some 200,000 people have died and about 2m have been displaced in the conflict.Some 200,000 people have died and about 2m have been displaced in the conflict.
The mediation has fallen in the trap prepared by the government by making the negotiations an arena for every Jack, Tom and Harry Mohammed Bahr HamdeenJem class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/7063673.stm">Darfur deal a distant dream class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/7063331.stm">Sudan survivor link-up class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/7039360.stm">The Darfur rebel groups The fighting began in 2003 when rebels attacked government targets. Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir had said last month he was prepared to call a truce for the talks.
Sudan's government then launched a military and police campaign in Darfur. At the Sirte gathering, Sudanese presidential adviser Nafie Ali Nafie said: "We announce a ceasefire from this moment, and we will respect it unilaterally."
A 2006 Darfur peace deal faltered because it was signed by the Sudanese government and only one rebel group. The mediation has fallen in the trap prepared by the government by making the negotiations an arena for every Jack, Tom and Harry Mohammed Bahr Hamdeen,Jem class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/7063673.stm">Darfur deal a distant dream class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/7063331.stm">Sudan survivor link-up class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/7039360.stm">The Darfur rebel groups However, several ceasefires have previously been agreed and none has ended the violence.
The latest talks will be hosted by Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in the city of Sirte. The African Union envoy for Darfur opened proceedings by saying the talks were a new opportunity for the region.
Opportunity "Today marks another milestone in our collective search for peace in Darfur," Salim Ahmed Salim said.
"Today marks another milestone in our collective search for peace in Darfur," AU envoy Salim Ahmed Salim told delegates in Sirte, Libya.
"The journey has been long, arduous and extremely challenging. And the results... have been mixed. But today we are here in this historic city of Sirte for another new beginning.""The journey has been long, arduous and extremely challenging. And the results... have been mixed. But today we are here in this historic city of Sirte for another new beginning."
Fighting in Darfur began in 2003 when rebels attacked government targets.
Sudan's government then launched a military and police campaign in Darfur.
A 2006 peace deal faltered because it was signed by the Sudanese government and only one rebel group.
The latest talks are being hosted by Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.
'Trap'
Both the SLA-Unity and the Justice and Equality Movement (Jem) groups decided not to attend after the UN and the AU - who are mediating the talks - invited other rebel groups they claim have little support, said Mohammed Bahr Hamdeen, a senior Jem leader.Both the SLA-Unity and the Justice and Equality Movement (Jem) groups decided not to attend after the UN and the AU - who are mediating the talks - invited other rebel groups they claim have little support, said Mohammed Bahr Hamdeen, a senior Jem leader.
Quick guide: DarfurQuick guide: Darfur
"The mediation has fallen in the trap prepared by the government by making the negotiations an arena for every Jack, Tom and Harry," Mr Hamdeen said."The mediation has fallen in the trap prepared by the government by making the negotiations an arena for every Jack, Tom and Harry," Mr Hamdeen said.
The UN's special envoy for Darfur, Jan Eliasson, continued to hold out some hope for the talks, at which he will be an official mediator.The UN's special envoy for Darfur, Jan Eliasson, continued to hold out some hope for the talks, at which he will be an official mediator.
"This is the first time in a very long time that we have a chance to start to talk about the concerns of the people of Darfur - the right to return to their villages, the need to stop the violence." "This is the first time in a very long time that we have a chance to start to talk about the concerns of the people of Darfur - the right to return to their villages, the need to stop the violence," he said.
Camp protest
When the conflict broke out in 2003, SLA and Jem were the only two rebel movements. Now, there are at least 12.When the conflict broke out in 2003, SLA and Jem were the only two rebel movements. Now, there are at least 12.
Demonstrators protested against the talks in Abu Shouk, one of many refugee camps in Darfur, on Friday.Demonstrators protested against the talks in Abu Shouk, one of many refugee camps in Darfur, on Friday.
Many Darfuris from different tribes are united in their support for the key rebel leader, Abdul Wahid.Many Darfuris from different tribes are united in their support for the key rebel leader, Abdul Wahid.
Large numbers are also strongly opposed to the talks and doubt that the negotiations will lead to any concrete improvements on the ground, says the BBC's Amber Henshaw, in Darfur.Large numbers are also strongly opposed to the talks and doubt that the negotiations will lead to any concrete improvements on the ground, says the BBC's Amber Henshaw, in Darfur.
They seem to blindly back Abdul Wahid, she adds, even his decision not to attend the peace talks - which means that their voices will not be represented at the discussions.They seem to blindly back Abdul Wahid, she adds, even his decision not to attend the peace talks - which means that their voices will not be represented at the discussions.