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Russian troops gathering at Ukraine border for exercises as standoff continues Russian troops gathering at Ukraine border for exercises as standoff continues
(about 2 hours later)
MOSCOW — Russia is gathering thousands of troops, artillery and other equipment at its border with Ukraine as part of military training exercises that also serve as a blunt reminder of Russia’s ability to easily move deeper into the neighboring country. MOSCOW — Russia is gathering thousands of troops, as well as artillery and other equipment, at its border with Ukraine as part of military training exercises that also serve as a blunt reminder of Russia’s ability to easily move deeper into the neighboring country.
The exercises are scheduled to take place over the next two weeks amid a standoff with the United States and Europe over the fate of Ukraine’s Crimea region — currently occupied by Russian troops. The exercises are set to take place over the next two weeks amid a standoff with the United States and Europe over the fate of Ukraine’s autonomous Crimea region, currently occupied by Russian troops.
A referendum is set in Crimea for Sunday over whether the autonomous region should secede from Ukraine and join the Russian Federation. President Obama and European leaders have promised economic and diplomatic retaliation if that happens. Lawmakers in Crimea have scheduled a referendum Sunday on whether the region should secede from Ukraine and join Russia. President Obama and European leaders have promised economic and diplomatic retaliation if that happens.
As tensions continued, one man was reportedly stabbed to death in the eastern Ukraine city of Donetsk in a clash between several hundred people chanting slogans praising Russian President Vladimir Putin and a similar-sized crowd condemning Moscow’s takeover of Crimea. In a bid to defuse the growing tension and seek a diplomatic resolution, Secretary of State John F. Kerry headed to London to meet with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Friday.
Protesters in the mainly Russian-speaking city’s central Lenin Square broke through a police cordon keeping the two sides apart, according to a Reuters report. The local health authority said the 22-year-old local man died of a knife wound and more than a dozen others were taken to a hospital and treated for injuries. At the United Nations, Russian envoy Vitaly Churkin defended Crimea’s right to hold a referendum on its future. Asked by Ukraine’s interim prime minister, who was at the United Nations on Thursday, whether Russia was seeking war, Churkin responded: “Russia does not want war and neither do the Russians, and I’m convinced the Ukrainians don’t want that either.”
It was the first death reported in recent Ukrainian violence outside of Kiev. The U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Samantha Power, assailed Russia for pursuing a “course of military action from the outset” in Ukraine and pleaded with Russian authorities to reduce tensions by holding direct talks with officials in Kiev — which Russia has resisted doing.
The Russian Defense Ministry reported on its Web site Thursday that 1,500 paratroopers would be dropped along with their equipment into the Rostov region near the border with Ukraine to conduct exercises over the next two weeks. “This is the moment to show that laws matter, rules matter, territorial integrity matters. If we don’t come together, if we don’t send a clear signal of our shared commitments, we will live with the consequences in Crimea, and well beyond,” she said.
Over the past few days, Russian armored vehicles have been spotted in Belgorod, farther to the north. The Defense Ministry said the exercises included 8,500 artillery troops, along with an assortment of rocket launchers, howitzers, antitank guns and other weapons. The Russian Defense Ministry reported on its Web site Thursday that 1,500 paratroopers would be dropped along with their equipment into the Rostov region near the border with Ukraine for exercises over the next two weeks.
In the past few days, Russian armored vehicles have been spotted in Belgorod, farther to the north. The Defense Ministry said the exercises included 8,500 artillery troops, along with an assortment of rocket launchers, howitzers, antitank guns and other weapons.
“The main goal of the ongoing events is to comprehensively assess the units’ teamwork and subsequently tackle combat training tasks on an unfamiliar terrain and untested training ranges,” the ministry said in a statement.“The main goal of the ongoing events is to comprehensively assess the units’ teamwork and subsequently tackle combat training tasks on an unfamiliar terrain and untested training ranges,” the ministry said in a statement.
Russia offered the description of its military movements a day after Ukrainian officials complained of a military buildup on its borders. Andriy Parubiy, secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Council, said Wednesday in Kiev that Moscow had amassed perhaps 80,000 troops, along with tanks and combat aircraft, on the border with eastern Ukraine, which he said was tantamount to an invasion threat. Russia offered the description of its military movements a day after Ukrainian officials complained of a military buildup along their country’s borders.
Though the exercises are not confined to the Ukraine border region — they will also be conducted in central Russia — the signal is a strong one. Although the exercises are not confined to the Ukraine border region — they will also be conducted in central Russia — the signal is a strong one.
“In general terms, this is what a military does if it wants to keep at readiness,” said Mark Galeotti, a New York University professor who studies Russian security. “But in circumstances like this, they’re very aware of the political implications of any movements.”“In general terms, this is what a military does if it wants to keep at readiness,” said Mark Galeotti, a New York University professor who studies Russian security. “But in circumstances like this, they’re very aware of the political implications of any movements.”
Galeotti, who is in Moscow, said paratroopers are mobile and good at sealing off an area, but they would need regular troops to back them up quickly if serious conflict arose. “What they are not good at is relatively hard-core military combat,” he said. Galeotti, who is in Moscow, said that paratroopers are mobile and good at sealing off an area, but that they would need regular troops to back them up quickly if serious conflict arose. “What they are not good at is relatively hard-core military combat,” he said.
The crisis over Crimea, a region with strong ties to Russia, has developed into perhaps the worst standoff between Russia and the West since the end of the Cold War. It began last month when the pro-Russian Ukrainian government of President Viktor Yanukovych was toppled after mass protests, and new leadership took power with the blessing of European nations and the United States. Russia, West face off
Russia promptly moved troops into Crimea and is hosting the deposed president, who has vowed to reclaim power. The crisis over Crimea, a region with strong ties to Russia, has developed into perhaps the worst standoff between Russia and the West since the end of the Cold War. It began last month when the pro-Russian government of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych was toppled after mass protests and new leadership took over with the blessing of European nations and the United States.
U.S. Secretary of State John F. Kerry is scheduled to meet Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in London on Friday to seek a diplomatic resolution. Russia promptly moved troops into Crimea and is hosting Yanukovych, who has vowed to reclaim power.
Kerry appealed to Congress on Thursday to back International Monetary Fund reforms that are required for delivery of some of the proposed financial aid to Ukraine. Dozens of protesters were killed during the demonstrations that brought down Yanukovych, and supporters of the new government and pro-Russian factions have clashed often since then. On Thursday, a man was stabbed to death in the eastern city of Donetsk in fighting between several hundred people chanting slogans praising Russian President Vladimir Putin and a similar-size crowd condemning Moscow’s takeover of Crimea, the Reuters news agency reported. The local health authority said more than a dozen people were taken to a hospital and treated for injuries.
Kerry told the Senate Appropriations subcommittee on foreign operations that he does not know whether Russian annexation is a foregone conclusion, but he acknowledged “strong indications” that former defense secretary Robert M. Gates is right in saying that Crimea is now lost to Ukraine. ‘Dig in for the long haul’
Before leaving for London, Kerry told the Senate Appropriations subcommittee on foreign operations that he does not know whether Russian annexation is a foregone conclusion, but he acknowledged “strong indications” that former defense secretary Robert M. Gates is right in saying that Crimea is now lost to Ukraine.
“There are other . . . thoughts out there that suggest that something short of a full annexation might also be achievable,” Kerry told the panel.“There are other . . . thoughts out there that suggest that something short of a full annexation might also be achievable,” Kerry told the panel.
President Obama met with Ukraine’s interim prime minister, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, at the White House on Wednesday and said the United States and its allies would “apply a cost” to Russia if it tries to divide the Crimean region from the rest of Ukraine. Obama met with Ukraine’s interim prime minister, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, at the White House on Wednesday and said the United States and its allies would “apply a cost” to Russia if it tries to split Crimea from the rest of Ukraine.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel emphasized the point in a speech Thursday to the German parliament that recalled Europe’s centuries of strife over “spheres of influence and territorial claims,” news services reported from Berlin.German Chancellor Angela Merkel emphasized the point in a speech Thursday to the German parliament that recalled Europe’s centuries of strife over “spheres of influence and territorial claims,” news services reported from Berlin.
“I’m afraid we have to dig in for the long haul to solve this conflict,” she said, with sanctions against Russia expected early next week if the Sunday secession vote proceeds.“I’m afraid we have to dig in for the long haul to solve this conflict,” she said, with sanctions against Russia expected early next week if the Sunday secession vote proceeds.
“If Russia continues on the course of the last weeks, it won’t just be a catastrophe for Ukraine,” Merkel said. “It would also cause massive economic and political harm to Russia.”“If Russia continues on the course of the last weeks, it won’t just be a catastrophe for Ukraine,” Merkel said. “It would also cause massive economic and political harm to Russia.”
Pro-Russia forces continued efforts to take control of Ukrainian military facilities in Crimea on Thursday. About 100 armed militiamen from self-defense units came by bus to an oil warehouse on a base near the train station in the Crimean regional capital of Simferopol, said Vladislav Seleznyov, a spokesman for the Ukrainian military. He said the Ukrainian troops on the base are unarmed, and as of midday Thursday, the base commander was still negotiating with the militia. Pro-Russia forces on Thursday continued efforts to take control of Ukrainian military facilities in Crimea. About 100 armed militiamen from self-defense units came by bus to an oil warehouse on a base near the train station in the region’s capital, Simferopol, said Vladislav Seleznyov, a spokesman for the Ukrainian military.
In a separate incident, he said, a Russian navy ship was scuttled at the entrance to the bay at Donuzlav in northern Crimea, blocking Ukrainian navy ships from leaving. It is the third ship deliberately sunk to impede naval traffic, he said. In a separate incident, he said, a Russian navy ship was scuttled at the entrance to the bay at Donuzlav in northern Crimea, blocking Ukrainian navy ships from leaving. It was the third ship deliberately sunk to impede naval traffic, he said.
As Russia’s grip on Crimea tightened, European nations and the United States have been discussing a variety of responses, including visa restrictions and economic sanctions. Morello reported from Sevastopol, Crimea. Anne Gearan in Washington contributed to this report.
The largely European Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) said Thursday it is giving Russia the cold shoulder for the moment, postponing consideration of Russia’s membership at the request of its 34 member nations.
In a written statement, the OECD also said it would work to help out the “public policy challenges” faced by Ukraine, which is not a member.
Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin said on Twitter that he plans to meet with leaders of major companies Thursday to discuss what measures to take if the West imposes sanctions on Russia because of its intervention in Ukraine.
Morello reported from Sevastopol. Anne Gearan in Washington contributed to this report.