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I haven't voted in years because I went to jail years ago. Give me my vote back I haven't voted in years because I went to prison years ago. Give me my vote
(35 minutes later)
Fifteen years ago, I made my way through the corridors of NewarkFifteen years ago, I made my way through the corridors of Newark
Liberty International Airport, ticket in hand, an American citizen Liberty International Airport, ticket in hand, an American citizen
bound for Switzerland. I never got on that flight. Instead, I was bound for Switzerland. I never got on that flight. Instead, I was
arrested on a drug charge. I haven’t voted since.arrested on a drug charge. I haven’t voted since.
Last week, life returned me to a terminal at Newark airport, Last week, life returned me to a terminal at Newark airport,
once again destined for Switzerland. This time I boarded, arriving in once again destined for Switzerland. This time I boarded, arriving in
Geneva as part of NAACP’s delegation to address the United Nations humanGeneva as part of NAACP’s delegation to address the United Nations human
rights committee – a meeting full of important issues with difficult answers but rights committee – a meeting full of important issues with difficult answers but
one problem that could be fixed in this country very soon: restoring one problem that could be fixed in this country very soon: restoring
the rights of nearly 6 million former American felons who have been the rights of nearly 6 million former American felons who have been
disenfranchised.disenfranchised.
Much has changed in my life between these two trips. I took a plea asMuch has changed in my life between these two trips. I took a plea as
a first-time offender to conspiracy to possess cocaine. I served seven a first-time offender to conspiracy to possess cocaine. I served seven
months in a federal prison in Texas, where I was subjected to strip months in a federal prison in Texas, where I was subjected to strip
searches every other day after being sent into a forest to chop trees. Isearches every other day after being sent into a forest to chop trees. I
spent one year in a halfway house in Brooklyn, and then three years on supervised release – one year earlier than projected. spent one year in a halfway house in Brooklyn, and then three years on supervised release – one year earlier than projected.
I graduated from college with a degree in criminal justice. I found aI graduated from college with a degree in criminal justice. I found a
job and paid my taxes. I became a mother, graduated from law school and job and paid my taxes. I became a mother, graduated from law school and
passed the New York State Bar Exam. (Even though my rights were restored last year, the collateral effects from not being able to take the Florida bar upon graduation have had significant financial impact on me and my family.) passed the New York State Bar Exam. (Even though my rights were restored last year, the collateral effects from not being able to take the Florida bar upon graduation have had significant financial impact on me and my family.)
Despite my time served and my accomplishments as a legitimate contributing member of society, my fundamental right to vote in Florida was denied – along with several other rights that are supposed to be inalienable in America.Despite my time served and my accomplishments as a legitimate contributing member of society, my fundamental right to vote in Florida was denied – along with several other rights that are supposed to be inalienable in America.
The United States passively accepts the existence of second-class The United States passively accepts the existence of second-class
citizenship. Rather than provide an opportunity for automatic citizenship. Rather than provide an opportunity for automatic
restoration of voting rights, Florida imposes a subjective review restoration of voting rights, Florida imposes a subjective review
process that leaves the formerly incarcerated with no clear standard to process that leaves the formerly incarcerated with no clear standard to
meet: intrusive and uninformed questions about financial stability, meet: intrusive and uninformed questions about financial stability,
substance abuse and HIV/AIDS – none of which are barriers to voting for substance abuse and HIV/AIDS – none of which are barriers to voting for
those not convicted of crimes, nor should they ever be.those not convicted of crimes, nor should they ever be.
Indeed, I am not alone. Millions of people who served their Indeed, I am not alone. Millions of people who served their
time are deprived of access to the ballot box, with 48 states practicingtime are deprived of access to the ballot box, with 48 states practicing
some form of felony disenfranchisement to this day. some form of felony disenfranchisement to this day.
This is largely thanks to a draconian policy from the 1800s that This is largely thanks to a draconian policy from the 1800s that
punishes the formerly incarcerated. Originally rooted in a racist effortpunishes the formerly incarcerated. Originally rooted in a racist effort
to keep African-American men from casting a ballot, felony to keep African-American men from casting a ballot, felony
disenfranchisement continues to have that impact today, while impacting disenfranchisement continues to have that impact today, while impacting
many others as well.many others as well.
Attorney General Eric Holder recently called on states to reform felon disenfranchisement laws. But in some states, including and especially Florida, which is no stranger to voting rights issues, even that push doesn’t go far enough.Attorney General Eric Holder recently called on states to reform felon disenfranchisement laws. But in some states, including and especially Florida, which is no stranger to voting rights issues, even that push doesn’t go far enough.
As I stated before the UN committee, while grateful for Holder’s speech, words will not be enough. The power of millions to exercise their most fundamental tool of influence – their most American of American rights – is being repressed. I asked the panel in Geneva what concrete steps are being takenAs I stated before the UN committee, while grateful for Holder’s speech, words will not be enough. The power of millions to exercise their most fundamental tool of influence – their most American of American rights – is being repressed. I asked the panel in Geneva what concrete steps are being taken
by the US government to force states to address this human rights by the US government to force states to address this human rights
violation that runs afoul of the International Covenant on Civil and violation that runs afoul of the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights. It is an arcane process with easy answers: automatic Political Rights. It is an arcane process with easy answers: automatic
restoration of voting rights upon the completion of a sentence – or, as in Vermont and Maine, never stripping a felon of his or her voting rights in the first place.restoration of voting rights upon the completion of a sentence – or, as in Vermont and Maine, never stripping a felon of his or her voting rights in the first place.
American citizens who are incarcerated and formerly incarcerated are restricted from voting, but they are counted in the census. That is, weAmerican citizens who are incarcerated and formerly incarcerated are restricted from voting, but they are counted in the census. That is, we
are included in calculations for creating voting districts. This are included in calculations for creating voting districts. This
violates a basic principle of American democracy and government; democracy simply does not exist when millions of people are restricted from violates a basic principle of American democracy and government; democracy simply does not exist when millions of people are restricted from
voting like that.voting like that.
It’s amazing how life comes full-circle. Now that I’ve finally made It’s amazing how life comes full-circle. Now that I’ve finally made
my way to Switzerland and back, maybe the American criminal justice my way to Switzerland and back, maybe the states can do away with its infinite loop of abstruse voting rules and
system can do away with its infinite loop of abstruse voting rules and
welcome many more citizens like me back home, equally.welcome many more citizens like me back home, equally.