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Lung cancer rates among women in the UK increase by 73% | Lung cancer rates among women in the UK increase by 73% |
(about 7 hours later) | |
Lung cancer rates among women in the UK have risen by 73% since 1975, while falling by 47% among men. | Lung cancer rates among women in the UK have risen by 73% since 1975, while falling by 47% among men. |
Cancer Research UK, which has released the figures, says the changes are because of contrasting trends in smoking habits in men and women. | Cancer Research UK, which has released the figures, says the changes are because of contrasting trends in smoking habits in men and women. |
The charity says the proportion of men who smoke has been declining since the 1950s, while figures for women did not start to drop until the 1970s. | The charity says the proportion of men who smoke has been declining since the 1950s, while figures for women did not start to drop until the 1970s. |
Overall, lung cancer rates across the UK have fallen by 20% since 1975. | Overall, lung cancer rates across the UK have fallen by 20% since 1975. |
The latest figures show there were around 43,500 cases of lung cancer in the UK in 2011 - approximately 23,800 men and 19,700 women. | The latest figures show there were around 43,500 cases of lung cancer in the UK in 2011 - approximately 23,800 men and 19,700 women. |
In the same year there were around 35,200 deaths from lung cancer, including 19,600 men and 15,600 women. | In the same year there were around 35,200 deaths from lung cancer, including 19,600 men and 15,600 women. |
Save lives | Save lives |
Dr Harpal Kumar, chief executive of Cancer Research UK, said the figures provided a "stark reminder" that lung cancer remains a big challenge and called for a renewed effort to tackle the disease. | Dr Harpal Kumar, chief executive of Cancer Research UK, said the figures provided a "stark reminder" that lung cancer remains a big challenge and called for a renewed effort to tackle the disease. |
The new figures reveal that rates of lung cancer among women now stand at 41 women in every 100,000, up from 23 in every 100,000 in 1975. | The new figures reveal that rates of lung cancer among women now stand at 41 women in every 100,000, up from 23 in every 100,000 in 1975. |
For men, the lung cancer rate is now 59 in every 100,000, down from 112 per 100,000 people in 1975. | For men, the lung cancer rate is now 59 in every 100,000, down from 112 per 100,000 people in 1975. |
The highest rates in England are found in the north, while the lowest rates are in the east, south-east and south-west. | |
In Scotland, lung cancer rates in women have almost doubled over the past 40 years and are among the highest in the world. | In Scotland, lung cancer rates in women have almost doubled over the past 40 years and are among the highest in the world. |
Lung cancer remains the second most common cancer in the UK and the biggest cancer killer. Around 87% of cases are attributable to smoking. | Lung cancer remains the second most common cancer in the UK and the biggest cancer killer. Around 87% of cases are attributable to smoking. |
"We need to improve awareness of the possible signs and symptoms of lung cancer and urge people - especially those at increased risk - to go to their doctor without delay if they spot any symptoms," said Cancer Research UK's director of early diagnosis Sara Hiom. | "We need to improve awareness of the possible signs and symptoms of lung cancer and urge people - especially those at increased risk - to go to their doctor without delay if they spot any symptoms," said Cancer Research UK's director of early diagnosis Sara Hiom. |
"We know that if people go to their GP as soon as they're aware of symptoms it can make all the difference and save lives." | "We know that if people go to their GP as soon as they're aware of symptoms it can make all the difference and save lives." |
Death sentence | Death sentence |
Fewer than 10% of people diagnosed with lung cancer survive for five years or more after diagnosis, Cancer Research UK says. | Fewer than 10% of people diagnosed with lung cancer survive for five years or more after diagnosis, Cancer Research UK says. |
"These figures provide a stark reminder that lung cancer remains one of the biggest challenges in cancer research," Dr Kumar said. | "These figures provide a stark reminder that lung cancer remains one of the biggest challenges in cancer research," Dr Kumar said. |
"The disease kills more than twice as many people as the second most common cancer killer - bowel cancer - and this looks set to continue unless we all do more. | "The disease kills more than twice as many people as the second most common cancer killer - bowel cancer - and this looks set to continue unless we all do more. |
"The attitude that a lung cancer diagnosis is a death sentence must change." | "The attitude that a lung cancer diagnosis is a death sentence must change." |
Dr Kumar said the charity wanted to make the UK "a leader in lung cancer research". | Dr Kumar said the charity wanted to make the UK "a leader in lung cancer research". |
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