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Race, gender, schooling and university success - six key charts Race, gender, schooling and university success - six key charts
(5 months later)
Does any part of how you are born and raised mean you are more likely to be successful after reaching university?Does any part of how you are born and raised mean you are more likely to be successful after reaching university?
A report by the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) looked at how students from a variety of different backgrounds performed at English universities after entering a full-time degree course in 2007-08.A report by the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) looked at how students from a variety of different backgrounds performed at English universities after entering a full-time degree course in 2007-08.
The key element of the analysis is seeing which students were more likely to achieve first or upper second class honours than others who have the same A-Level results but come from different backgrounds.The key element of the analysis is seeing which students were more likely to achieve first or upper second class honours than others who have the same A-Level results but come from different backgrounds.
Each of the charts below is broken down by A-Level grades so the left-hand side shows how those with the highest marks performed compared to those on the right hand side who had the lowest marks.Each of the charts below is broken down by A-Level grades so the left-hand side shows how those with the highest marks performed compared to those on the right hand side who had the lowest marks.
Success varies significantly between different ethnicitiesSuccess varies significantly between different ethnicities
After adjusting for their achievement at A-Level, students from a white background were the most likely to achieve an upper second or higher result.After adjusting for their achievement at A-Level, students from a white background were the most likely to achieve an upper second or higher result.
72% of white students entering higher education with BBB got a first or upper second, compared to 56% of Asian students and 53% of black students who had the same A-Level results.72% of white students entering higher education with BBB got a first or upper second, compared to 56% of Asian students and 53% of black students who had the same A-Level results.
State school students do betterState school students do better
Besides those students that got the highest A-Level results, those whose Key Stage 5 (KS5) school is independent were less likely to achieve a first or upper second than those who came from state schools.Besides those students that got the highest A-Level results, those whose Key Stage 5 (KS5) school is independent were less likely to achieve a first or upper second than those who came from state schools.
When you break down the different types of state school - such as community and foundation schools - there was some variation in achievement but not the same definitive gap as there was between state and independent.When you break down the different types of state school - such as community and foundation schools - there was some variation in achievement but not the same definitive gap as there was between state and independent.
Students from non-selective schools performed just as wellStudents from non-selective schools performed just as well
Once a student got to higher education, whether their school was selective or not seems to be unimportant. Besides those who had the highest A-Level scores, performance between selective and non-selective schools was pretty even.Once a student got to higher education, whether their school was selective or not seems to be unimportant. Besides those who had the highest A-Level scores, performance between selective and non-selective schools was pretty even.
The success of a school is not related to a student's successThe success of a school is not related to a student's success
Despite the gap between independent and state schools, there was no significant difference between the achievement of those that attended the top 20% of schools in the country and those that went to the bottom 20%.Despite the gap between independent and state schools, there was no significant difference between the achievement of those that attended the top 20% of schools in the country and those that went to the bottom 20%.
In fact, a student that got AAB from one of the schools in the top-tier was just as likely to get a first or upper second as one with the same grades who attended one of the worst performing schools.In fact, a student that got AAB from one of the schools in the top-tier was just as likely to get a first or upper second as one with the same grades who attended one of the worst performing schools.
Female students perform better than malesFemale students perform better than males
79% of female students who entered their degree course with AAB in their A-Levels went onto get an upper second or higher, while for males with the same grades the proportion is 70%.79% of female students who entered their degree course with AAB in their A-Levels went onto get an upper second or higher, while for males with the same grades the proportion is 70%.
However, 20% of both women and men who received those A-Level grades got first class honours.However, 20% of both women and men who received those A-Level grades got first class honours.
Students from disadvantaged areas tend to do less wellStudents from disadvantaged areas tend to do less well
The report's authors looked at two different measures of deprivation. The first was the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI), which shows how many children live in low-income households.The report's authors looked at two different measures of deprivation. The first was the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI), which shows how many children live in low-income households.
The second, which is reflected in the chart shown above, is the Participation of Local Areas (POLAR), looking at what percentage of children in each area enter higher education.The second, which is reflected in the chart shown above, is the Participation of Local Areas (POLAR), looking at what percentage of children in each area enter higher education.
Under both measures, the most disadvantaged children generally performed worse than students with the same grades from other areas. Under both measures, the most disadvantaged children generally performed worse than students with the same grades from other areas.
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