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Ukraine: Nato ministers meet to discuss crisis | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Nato foreign ministers are to meet to discuss the | |
military alliance's response to the Ukraine crisis amid continued fears | military alliance's response to the Ukraine crisis amid continued fears |
over Russia's territorial ambitions. | over Russia's territorial ambitions. |
Training for Ukrainian forces and a more formal suspension of | Training for Ukrainian forces and a more formal suspension of |
co-operation with Moscow are expected to be discussed at the Brussels | co-operation with Moscow are expected to be discussed at the Brussels |
meeting on Tuesday. | meeting on Tuesday. |
Hours before the meeting was due to start Ukraine’s parliament approved by a 235-0 vote a series of joint military exercises with Nato countries that would put US troops in direct proximity to Russian forces in the annexed Crimea peninsula. | |
The exercises will see Ukraine conduct two sets of military exercises with the US this summer – Rapid Trident and Sea Breeze – that have prompted disquiet in Russia in previous years. | |
Ukraine is planning two additional manoeuvres with Poland as well as joint ground operations with Moldova and Romania. | |
The Sea Breeze exercises have particularly irritated Moscow because they had on occasion been staged in Crimea – the home of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet. In recent years the exercises have been moved to the Black Sea port of Odessa, where Ukraine also has a naval base. | |
“This is a good opportunity to develop our armed forces,” acting defence minister Mykhailo Koval told MPs. | |
Some Russian troops – reported to number around 500 – are being | Some Russian troops – reported to number around 500 – are being |
withdrawn from the Ukrainian border. | |
The move was signalled by Vladimir Putin in a telephone call with | The move was signalled by Vladimir Putin in a telephone call with |
the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, her office said, but the US defence | the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, her office said, but the US defence |
secretary, Chuck Hagel, called the scale of the build-up of forces | secretary, Chuck Hagel, called the scale of the build-up of forces |
"tremendous". | "tremendous". |
Nato's supreme commander in Europe, US General Philip Breedlove, has | Nato's supreme commander in Europe, US General Philip Breedlove, has |
warned that the force on the border is "very, very sizeable and very, | warned that the force on the border is "very, very sizeable and very, |
very ready" and raised the prospect that the Kremlin could even seek to | very ready" and raised the prospect that the Kremlin could even seek to |
take control of a Russian-speaking section of nearby Moldova. | take control of a Russian-speaking section of nearby Moldova. |
Amid concerns that Putin could mount similar incursions against | Amid concerns that Putin could mount similar incursions against |
the Baltic states of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, David Cameron has ordered four RAF warplanes to the | the Baltic states of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, David Cameron has ordered four RAF warplanes to the |
region to assist in "air policing". | region to assist in "air policing". |
Nato has increased surveillance in the region and mounted extra | Nato has increased surveillance in the region and mounted extra |
flights in Poland and Romania as well as suspending military co-operation | flights in Poland and Romania as well as suspending military co-operation |
with Russia – such as a proposed joint mission protecting a ship taking | with Russia – such as a proposed joint mission protecting a ship taking |
chemical weapons out of Syria. | chemical weapons out of Syria. |
"We should do everything we can to reassure our friends and | "We should do everything we can to reassure our friends and |
colleagues in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia and in Poland that we really | colleagues in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia and in Poland that we really |
believe in their Nato membership and the guarantees that we have given | believe in their Nato membership and the guarantees that we have given |
them," the British prime minister said. | |
Britain's defence secretary, Philip Hammond, has said the UK is considering | Britain's defence secretary, Philip Hammond, has said the UK is considering |
increasing its participation in Nato military exercises in eastern | increasing its participation in Nato military exercises in eastern |
Europe. | Europe. |
"Certainly one of the things we are looking at is a greater | "Certainly one of the things we are looking at is a greater |
participation in exercises in the Baltic states, the eastern European | participation in exercises in the Baltic states, the eastern European |
Nato member countries as a way of reassuring them about our commitment | Nato member countries as a way of reassuring them about our commitment |
to article five of the Washington treaty, the mutual guarantee," Hammond told | |
the BBC. | the BBC. |
Article five of the Nato treaty means that an attack on one nation | Article five of the Nato treaty means that an attack on one nation |
in the alliance is viewed as an act of aggression against them all. | in the alliance is viewed as an act of aggression against them all. |
Barack Obama has said Nato countries must "meet the | Barack Obama has said Nato countries must "meet the |
challenge to our ideals, to our very international order with strength | challenge to our ideals, to our very international order with strength |
and conviction". | and conviction". |
A Nato spokesman said the meeting would "focus on increasing support | A Nato spokesman said the meeting would "focus on increasing support |
for Ukraine and on the consequences of Russia's illegal military | for Ukraine and on the consequences of Russia's illegal military |
actions against Ukraine for Nato-Russia relations". | actions against Ukraine for Nato-Russia relations". |
Other items on the agenda are relations with Georgia, the situation | Other items on the agenda are relations with Georgia, the situation |
in Afghanistan, the alliance's co-operation with its Gulf partners and preparations for Nato's September summit in Wales. | in Afghanistan, the alliance's co-operation with its Gulf partners and preparations for Nato's September summit in Wales. |