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The Muslim Brotherhood's new nerve centre: Cricklewood? The Muslim Brotherhood's new nerve centre: Cricklewood?
(about 5 hours later)
For a supposed UK base of the Muslim Brotherhood, one of the Arab world's most powerful political organisations, two floors of offices above a disused kebab shop on Cricklewood Broadway seem an unlikely choice. In net-curtained rooms above a disuse d kebab shop on Cricklewood Broadway, a small group of middle-aged men were at work as usual when they found themselves at the centre of a national terror warning.
But questions about what is happening behind the net curtains of the red-brick premises, sandwiched between a TV repair shop and a hair salon in suburban north-west London, were sparked on Tuesday morning by reports of fears in the British establishment that the Egyptian Islamist body may be planning extremist activities from Britain. In offices sandwiched between a TV repair shop and a hair salon in the north-west London suburb, the men produce an Arabic-language site supporting Egypt's now banned Muslim Brotherhood.
The Muslim Brotherhood has been deposed from power in Egypt and outlawed in Egypt and in Saudi Arabia. Its most high-profile senior member, the former Egyptian president Mohammed Morsi, is on trial in Cairo after last year's military coup. At the same time, the prime minister announced a high-level investigation into whether the group – one of the Arab world's most powerful political organisations – was heading towards "violent extremism" in Britain and elsewhere.
Here, it has been claimed, on a busy shopping parade lined with Irish pubs, Afghan restaurants and African grocers, exiled members of the organisation have gathered to regroup and fight back. David Cameron said Sir John Jenkins, the British ambassador to Saudi Arabia, would examine the Brotherhood's "philosophy and values and alleged connections with extremism and violence" alongside state security chiefs.
Whatever the operation is, it is certainly anonymous. The insignia of the Flame House takeaway has been removed; the only remaining sign is a faded one for World Media Services, a limited company. A buzz on the intercom reveals little. The launch of the inquiry meant the search for evidence of the Brotherhood's British operation was on. But those who spoke to the Guardian from the redbrick offices above the Flame Kebab takeaway were flummoxed to find the organisation they supported subject to investigation about possible use of extremist violence, especially since it won Egypt's presidential election in 2012, only to be overthrown in a military coup a year later.
"Yes we've seen the claims," said an unidentified male voice. "We can't speak right now. Maybe later." "It's rubbish," said Mohamed Ghamen, a 67-year-old British citizen who came to the UK from Egypt. He introduced himself as a director of World Media Services, which he said was a not-for-profit limited company that publishes the pro-Brotherhood website ikhwanpress.org (translation: Brotherhood Press).
Next door, the TV shop owner said he saw people come and go, but little else. "There's probably about six of them, mainly men," the proprietor said. "We haven't seen anything unusual happening along here. I don't know who they support." "The Muslim Brotherhood announce everywhere they are not using force or violence," Ghamen said. "They are people who have a particular understanding of Islam which is far away from violence. They are not violent and they are not militant." He said that of the five people working in the offices, "All are affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood through thinking and ideas, but we are not part of the organisation."
The postman said he had never delivered anything addressed to the "Muslim Brotherhood". The 86-year-old organisation has been deposed from power in Egypt and outlawed in Egypt and in Saudi Arabia, where the governments consider it a terror group. Its most high-profile senior member, the former Egyptian president Mohammed Morsi, is on trial in Cairo after last year's military coup.
Then, as the morning wore on, men started to arrive, one by one. Mohamed Ghamen, a 67-year old British citizen who came to the UK from Egypt, introduced himself as a director of World Media Services, which he said was a not-for-profit limited company producing printed materials. Records at Companies House show the operation was established 21 years ago and is a non-trading concern. Cameron said the government's inquiry aimed to uncover any "path of extremism and violent extremism, what its connections are with other groups, what its presence is here in the United Kingdom" and to "fully understand the true nature of the organisation that we are dealing with."
Of the five people working in the offices, "all are affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood through thinking and ideas, but we are not part of the organisation", Ghamen said. "It is important to make the distinction. This is silly. Somebody has assumed this is to do with the Muslim Brotherhood. This is a limited company. There is nothing wrong with the Muslim Brotherhood. And if there was some link, we would say." The website features a picture and statement from Mohammed Badie, known as the supreme guide of the Muslim Brotherhood. One article, entitled "military judiciary and genocide", is about the sentencing to death of 529 Brotherhood activists in Egypt last week.
Ghamen said claims the Brotherhood was planning extremist activities from Britain were "rubbish". "The Muslim Brotherhood announced everywhere they are not using force or violence," he said. "They are people who have a particular understanding of Islam, which is far away from violence. They are not violent and they are not militant." Even though their website is not official – another, IKhwanweb, claims to be the only official English site and is also based in London – this is not the first time the modest premises of World Media Services have attracted attention.
Another man, who did not give his name but said he was an employee of World Media Services, said: "This is not just Muslim Brotherhood: this is a company. We are a media services company producing articles in Arabic and English. They also publish here a newsletter online, ikhwanpress.org." In January, after a Daily Mail article identified the office as "the centre of operations for Egypt's once-mighty Muslim Brotherhood", far-right activists from a group called Britain First protested on the pavement opposite under the banner "Muslim Brotherhood Not Welcome!"
Ikhwanpress is an Arabic-language website that contains numerous statements issued by Muslim Brotherhood officials. It is led by a picture and statement from Mohammed Badie, known as the supreme guide of the Muslim Brotherhood. One article, entitled "military judiciary and genocide", is about the sentencing to death of 529 Muslim Brotherhood activists in Egypt last week. A flyer for the event, which was opposed by a large group of anti-racism campaigners, said it was a demonstration against "sharia, jihad, genocide, terrorism". Local shopkeepers recalled a standoff between about 20 far-right activists on one side of the street and about 50 anti-racism campaigners.
This is not the first time the modest premises have attracted attention. In January, far-right activists from Britain First protested on the pavement opposite the World Media Services office under the banner "Muslim Brotherhood Not Welcome!" Dr Maha Azzam, an expert in Egyptian politics at the Chatham House thinktank, warned Downing Street it may be "looking in the wrong direction" if it believed the Brotherhood was a security threat.
A flyer for the event, which was opposed by a large group of anti-racism campaigners, said it was a demonstration against "sharia, jihad, genocide, terrorism". Local shopkeepers recall a confrontation between about 20 far-right activists on one side of the street and about 50 anti-racism campaigners. "Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are putting pressure on any government in the region and internationally that gives any space to the Brotherhood," she said.
"They feel challenged by the Brotherhood's equation of Islam and democracy and want to squeeze them and make sure the political movement is broken.
"The Muslim Brotherhood has a commitment to non-violence and their enemies are trying to create some kind of connection. In fact, the extremist groups in Egypt hate them because they opted for violence and the Brotherhood condemned it."
A Foreign Office spokesman denied that the ambassador to Saudi Arabia had been chosen to lead the inquiry because of any pressure from the Saudi kingdom and said Sir John Jenkins was selected because he was "a top arabist".
Azzam said the Brotherhood remains mainly an Egyptian organisation, with a small number of older exiles in the UK being joined more recently by those escaping the military regime's mass prosecution of members. She warned that the UK risked alienating peaceful pro-democratic Brotherhood supporters if it implied they had tendencies towards violent extremism.
In Cairo, Hoda Abdel Moniem, a senior official in the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood, said the Downing Street investigation was part of a strategy to "remove the Brotherhood from the political scene".
She said of the organisation's supporters in exile in countries such as Britain: "They are people who believe in hard work and who love their countries. They have always been peaceful, religious, and condemned violence."