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| Officials in Turkey 'lift Twitter ban' | Officials in Turkey 'lift Twitter ban' |
| (2 months later) | |
| The Turkish authorities have lifted a ban on Twitter following Wednesday's constitutional court ruling, officials and media reports say. | The Turkish authorities have lifted a ban on Twitter following Wednesday's constitutional court ruling, officials and media reports say. |
| The court had told the country's telecommunication authorities the two-week-old ban must be lifted as it was a breach of freedom of expression. | The court had told the country's telecommunication authorities the two-week-old ban must be lifted as it was a breach of freedom of expression. |
| It may take a couple of hours for full access to Twitter to be restored. | It may take a couple of hours for full access to Twitter to be restored. |
| Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan had vowed to "wipe out Twitter" after users spread allegations of corruption. | Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan had vowed to "wipe out Twitter" after users spread allegations of corruption. |
| Users across the country found many ways of circumventing the prohibition, which was widely criticised and ridiculed. | Users across the country found many ways of circumventing the prohibition, which was widely criticised and ridiculed. |
| Access to Twitter was blocked in Turkey in the run-up to local elections, which Mr Erdogan's ruling Islamist-rooted AK Party won resoundingly. | Access to Twitter was blocked in Turkey in the run-up to local elections, which Mr Erdogan's ruling Islamist-rooted AK Party won resoundingly. |
| On Wednesday Twitter's public policy team welcomed the Turkish court ruling, and said "we hope to have Twitter access restored in Turkey soon". The court told Turkey's telecommunication authority (TIB) to act on the ruling. | On Wednesday Twitter's public policy team welcomed the Turkish court ruling, and said "we hope to have Twitter access restored in Turkey soon". The court told Turkey's telecommunication authority (TIB) to act on the ruling. |
| Following the Twitter ban the government also banned access to YouTube, after a video on the website appeared to reveal top officials discussing how to stage an undercover attack inside Syria. Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu is heard asking about the possibility of sending tanks in. | Following the Twitter ban the government also banned access to YouTube, after a video on the website appeared to reveal top officials discussing how to stage an undercover attack inside Syria. Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu is heard asking about the possibility of sending tanks in. |
| The recording was posted on YouTube anonymously. Commenting on it later, Mr Davutoglu implied that it was genuine, not a fabrication. He said that "ordinary pawns are used in the wire-tapping... a cyber attack to a meeting where military and security options were being discussed is no different than a military attack". | |
| Previously Mr Erdogan has alleged that such recordings are being fabricated to turn people against him. | |
| The Washington Post published a transcript of the leaked security meeting, "courtesy of a veteran translator" who asked not to be named. | The Washington Post published a transcript of the leaked security meeting, "courtesy of a veteran translator" who asked not to be named. |
| President steps in | President steps in |
| Mr Erdogan has lashed out at social media, accusing "plotters" of leaking recordings to deliberately undermine him. A US-based Islamic cleric, Fethullah Gulen, has denied allegations that he is involved. | Mr Erdogan has lashed out at social media, accusing "plotters" of leaking recordings to deliberately undermine him. A US-based Islamic cleric, Fethullah Gulen, has denied allegations that he is involved. |
| Turkish President Abdullah Gul, a Twitter user, spoke out against the bans. Both bans should end, he told the Turkish daily Hurriyet on Thursday morning. | Turkish President Abdullah Gul, a Twitter user, spoke out against the bans. Both bans should end, he told the Turkish daily Hurriyet on Thursday morning. |
| Referring to the security meeting leaked to YouTube last week, he said the person responsible for the leak must be "revealed" because a crime had been committed. | Referring to the security meeting leaked to YouTube last week, he said the person responsible for the leak must be "revealed" because a crime had been committed. |
| He also said the eavesdropping had taken place "from inside" - implying that it was not the work of a foreign government. | He also said the eavesdropping had taken place "from inside" - implying that it was not the work of a foreign government. |
| During the leaked recording national intelligence chief Hakan Fidan is heard saying: "I'll send four men from Syria, if that's what it takes. I'll make up a cause of war by ordering a missile attack on Turkey; we can also prepare an attack on Suleiman Shah Tomb if necessary." | During the leaked recording national intelligence chief Hakan Fidan is heard saying: "I'll send four men from Syria, if that's what it takes. I'll make up a cause of war by ordering a missile attack on Turkey; we can also prepare an attack on Suleiman Shah Tomb if necessary." |
| Then the military's deputy chief of staff, Yasar Guler, says "what we're going to do is a direct cause of war". | Then the military's deputy chief of staff, Yasar Guler, says "what we're going to do is a direct cause of war". |
| Further on Mr Davutoglu is heard asking "if the Turkish tanks go in there, it means we're in there in any case, right?" Mr Guler replied: "It means we're in, yes." | Further on Mr Davutoglu is heard asking "if the Turkish tanks go in there, it means we're in there in any case, right?" Mr Guler replied: "It means we're in, yes." |
| Mr Erdogan ordered the Twitter ban after recordings of corruption allegations linked to him and members of his family were posted and shared online. He said the recordings were fake and edited. | Mr Erdogan ordered the Twitter ban after recordings of corruption allegations linked to him and members of his family were posted and shared online. He said the recordings were fake and edited. |
| During big anti-government demonstrations last year protesters made heavy use of both Twitter and Facebook to spread information. | During big anti-government demonstrations last year protesters made heavy use of both Twitter and Facebook to spread information. |