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France pulls out of Rwanda genocide commemorations | France pulls out of Rwanda genocide commemorations |
(2 days later) | |
The French government has announced that it is pulling out of the 20th anniversary commemorations on Monday for the Rwandan genocide. | The French government has announced that it is pulling out of the 20th anniversary commemorations on Monday for the Rwandan genocide. |
The decision follows an accusation by the Rwandan President, Paul Kagame, that France participated in the mass killings in 1994. | The decision follows an accusation by the Rwandan President, Paul Kagame, that France participated in the mass killings in 1994. |
Mr Kagame has previously made similar allegations, which France has denied. | Mr Kagame has previously made similar allegations, which France has denied. |
The French foreign ministry said the remarks went against reconciliation efforts between the two countries. | The French foreign ministry said the remarks went against reconciliation efforts between the two countries. |
French Justice Minister Christiane Taubira has cancelled her plans to attend the events in Kigali on Monday, foreign ministry spokesman Romain Nadal says. | French Justice Minister Christiane Taubira has cancelled her plans to attend the events in Kigali on Monday, foreign ministry spokesman Romain Nadal says. |
Speaking to the French-language weekly news magazine Jeune Afrique, Mr Kagame denounced the "direct role of Belgium and France in the political preparation for the genocide". Rwanda was a Belgian colony until 1962. | Speaking to the French-language weekly news magazine Jeune Afrique, Mr Kagame denounced the "direct role of Belgium and France in the political preparation for the genocide". Rwanda was a Belgian colony until 1962. |
In the interview, due to be published on Sunday but carried out on 27 March, Mr Kagame is quoted as saying that, 20 years on, "the only plausible reproach in [France's] eyes is in not having done enough to save lives during the genocide". | In the interview, due to be published on Sunday but carried out on 27 March, Mr Kagame is quoted as saying that, 20 years on, "the only plausible reproach in [France's] eyes is in not having done enough to save lives during the genocide". |
It comes as Rwanda prepares to mark the 20th anniversary of the atrocities that claimed at least 800,000 lives - mostly ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus - over a period of about 100 days. | It comes as Rwanda prepares to mark the 20th anniversary of the atrocities that claimed at least 800,000 lives - mostly ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus - over a period of about 100 days. |
The violence was triggered by the death of President Juvenal Habyarimana, an ethnic Hutu who was killed when his plane was shot down on 6 April 1994. | |
The genocide came to an end after Mr Kagame's Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) - a Tutsi-led rebel group - defeated government troops in July that year. | |
His party still controls the government and has long accused France - an ally of Mr Habyarimana's government at the time - of aiding the genocide. | His party still controls the government and has long accused France - an ally of Mr Habyarimana's government at the time - of aiding the genocide. |
In recent years there has been a thaw in relations between the two countries, with a visit by Mr Kagame to Paris in 2011 and the establishment by France of a genocide investigation unit. | In recent years there has been a thaw in relations between the two countries, with a visit by Mr Kagame to Paris in 2011 and the establishment by France of a genocide investigation unit. |
Last month, a Paris court sentenced former Rwandan spy chief Pascal Simbikangwa to 25 years in jail for his role in the genocide - the first such conviction in France. | Last month, a Paris court sentenced former Rwandan spy chief Pascal Simbikangwa to 25 years in jail for his role in the genocide - the first such conviction in France. |
France has acknowledged that serious errors were made during the genocide in Rwanda. | France has acknowledged that serious errors were made during the genocide in Rwanda. |
A Rwandan commission in 2008 said France was aware of preparations for the genocide and helped train ethnic Hutu militias who participated in killings. | A Rwandan commission in 2008 said France was aware of preparations for the genocide and helped train ethnic Hutu militias who participated in killings. |
Paris said its forces helped protect civilians as part of a UN-mandated intervention in Rwanda. But Mr Kagame said French troops had protected the militias carrying out the killings. | Paris said its forces helped protect civilians as part of a UN-mandated intervention in Rwanda. But Mr Kagame said French troops had protected the militias carrying out the killings. |