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Hunt for the Data Recorders Will Continue, Officials Vow | |
(about 11 hours later) | |
SYDNEY, Australia — Officials on Tuesday pledged to scour the ocean for the data recorders from Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 until they were certain that the pingers from the device were no longer working, describing the task of locating them on the ocean bed as “herculean.” | |
“There have been no further contacts with any transmission, and we need to continue that for several days, right up to the point at which there’s absolutely no doubt that the pinger batteries will have expired,” retired Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston, the Australian coordinating the search, said from Pearce Air Force Base. | “There have been no further contacts with any transmission, and we need to continue that for several days, right up to the point at which there’s absolutely no doubt that the pinger batteries will have expired,” retired Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston, the Australian coordinating the search, said from Pearce Air Force Base. |
In recent days, pings were picked up by the Australian Navy vessel Ocean Shield and the Chinese ship Haixun 01, which were searching about 1,400 miles northwest of Perth. But since those initial detections, the first on Saturday, no subsequent sounds have been picked up. | |
Mr. Houston said a submarine would not be deployed unless further sounds were detected. Ocean Shield is at the northern end of the defined search area, and Haixun 01 is in the south. The search zone, about 30,000 square miles, has been reduced from the 90,000 square miles being searched Monday. Commanders try to maintain a distance between the vessels to ensure a quiet environment that limits the chances of false feedback. | Mr. Houston said a submarine would not be deployed unless further sounds were detected. Ocean Shield is at the northern end of the defined search area, and Haixun 01 is in the south. The search zone, about 30,000 square miles, has been reduced from the 90,000 square miles being searched Monday. Commanders try to maintain a distance between the vessels to ensure a quiet environment that limits the chances of false feedback. |
David Johnston, the Australian defense minister, described the challenging task ahead. “This is an herculean task,” he said. “It is over a very, very wide area. The water is extremely deep.” | |
The plane disappeared on March 8 on a flight from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to Beijing with 239 passengers and crew members on board. | |
On Monday, Mr. Houston reported that the Ocean Shield, using a towed ping locator, had detected signals on two distinct occasions, one lasting two hours and 20 minutes and the second lasting 13 minutes. The sounds were consistent with flight data and cockpit voice recorders and were described as the best lead that searchers had had as to where the plane may have disappeared. There has been no confirmation that the signals were from the jet, and no debris identified as being from Flight 370 has been collected from the sea. | |
Finding debris on the ocean surface, or detecting new acoustic transmissions, would allow searchers to significantly narrow the area on the ocean floor where wreckage might be found. | |
“If we go down there now and do the visual search, it will take many, many, many days, because it’s very slow, very painstaking work to scour the ocean floor, and of course the depths are very deep, and it’s very challenging,” Mr. Houston said. The joint agency coordination center estimates the water depth to be about 16,000 feet. | “If we go down there now and do the visual search, it will take many, many, many days, because it’s very slow, very painstaking work to scour the ocean floor, and of course the depths are very deep, and it’s very challenging,” Mr. Houston said. The joint agency coordination center estimates the water depth to be about 16,000 feet. |
Cmdr. William J. Marks, a spokesman for the United States Navy’s Seventh Fleet, said Australian and American crews were “working around the clock in a deliberate and methodical manner” to reacquire the signal, which would be emitted continuously if it came from a flight data recorder. He said that with a single pass, the signal could be located within a two-mile zone, but that with several passes, and a continuous signal, the beacon could be triangulated to within a couple of hundred yards. | |
Searchers are also concerned that the locator devices may soon stop emitting noises. The search was at Day 32, Mr. Johnston said, adding that the life of the batteries in the devices — normally around 30 days — could be expected to fade at any time. But signal frequency did not point to life expectancy. Other factors, including water pressure, could affect the signal. | |