This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.
You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26984799
The article has changed 5 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.
Version 2 | Version 3 |
---|---|
Ukraine leader Yatsenyuk offers powers to troubled east | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Ukraine's interim prime minister has offered to devolve more powers to eastern regions, where pro-Russian separatists are defying the government. | |
He is holding talks with regional leaders in Donetsk, where activists demanding self-rule are holding a big government building. | |
It is not clear if Arseniy Yatsenyuk's offer will satisfy the separatists. | |
The threat of Russia cutting gas deliveries has now prompted Ukraine to seek gas from French and German firms. | |
The EU says it can pump gas back to Ukraine with reverse-flow pipeline technology. Usually the Russian gas flows to Europe via Ukraine. | |
In Kiev, Ukraine's Energy Minister Yuri Prodan said it would seek the gas "on the conditions offered by European gas companies", which he named as Germany's RWE and "a French gas company". | |
On Thursday, Russia's President Vladimir Putin said in a letter to 18 European countries that gas supplies to Ukraine could be cut if Kiev did not pay off its debts, and warned this could affect gas deliveries to Europe. | |
In 2009 a Russian gas dispute with Ukraine led to gas shortages in several European Union countries. | |
Gazprom says Ukraine owes it $2.2bn (£1.2bn; 1.4bn euros) and recently doubled the price it must pay. | |
The US has accused Russia of using energy "as a tool of coercion" over Ukraine, and says it is working to help Ukraine find gas and financing. | |
Tense stand-off | |
In Donetsk, Mr Yatsenyuk urged regional leaders to tell locals that the Kiev government would ensure security and economic progress in the east, Interfax news agency reports. | |
"In the framework of the changed constitution, we will be able to satisfy specific requests of every single region," he pledged. | |
But Kiev has rejected Russian pressure to turn Ukraine into a loose federation, fearing that more regions could break away and join Russia. | |
The separatist protest follows Russia's annexation of Crimea last month - described as the biggest political confrontation in Europe since the end of the Cold War. | |
Near Donetsk on Friday seven miners died in a gas explosion, apparently unrelated to the current tensions. | |
The mainly Russian-speaking region is dominated by Soviet-era coal-mining and heavy industry. | |
Mr Yatsenyuk pledged that the Russian language would keep its official status in the region, in parallel with Ukrainian. | |
Language is a highly sensitive issue in eastern Ukraine, where ties with Russia are strong. | |
The billionaire industrialist Rinat Akhmetov - reckoned to be Ukraine's richest man - is participating in the talks. | |
Russian forces | |
Nato says up to 40,000 Russian troops are massed near Ukraine's eastern border. | |
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov called for legal guarantees of Ukraine's neutrality, reminding Nato that it should not try to draw Ukraine into the alliance. | |
Mr Yatsenyuk is also expected to travel to another eastern city, Dnipropetrovsk, which has also seen protests. | Mr Yatsenyuk is also expected to travel to another eastern city, Dnipropetrovsk, which has also seen protests. |
Activists in Ukraine's mostly Russian-speaking east have also been occupying a state security building in the city of Luhansk, with gunmen armed with Kalashnikov assault rifles among them. | |
Ukrainian officials are trying to negotiate a deal whereby the protesters would vacate the buildings in return for protection from prosecution. | Ukrainian officials are trying to negotiate a deal whereby the protesters would vacate the buildings in return for protection from prosecution. |
The interim government accuses Russia of orchestrating the unrest, as a provocation similar to the anti-Kiev protests which gripped Crimea. Russia denies the claim. | The interim government accuses Russia of orchestrating the unrest, as a provocation similar to the anti-Kiev protests which gripped Crimea. Russia denies the claim. |
Talks are due to take place in Geneva next week between Russia, Ukraine, US and the EU - the first four-way discussions since the crisis began. | Talks are due to take place in Geneva next week between Russia, Ukraine, US and the EU - the first four-way discussions since the crisis began. |
Last November Ukraine's former President Viktor Yanukovych - an ally of Russia - refused to sign a far-reaching partnership treaty with the EU. That triggered huge anti-Yanukovych demonstrations and violence which led to him fleeing to Russia in February. | Last November Ukraine's former President Viktor Yanukovych - an ally of Russia - refused to sign a far-reaching partnership treaty with the EU. That triggered huge anti-Yanukovych demonstrations and violence which led to him fleeing to Russia in February. |
Separately, Nato has defended the accuracy of satellite images which it says show Russian troops massed on the Ukrainian border in recent weeks. | Separately, Nato has defended the accuracy of satellite images which it says show Russian troops massed on the Ukrainian border in recent weeks. |
A Russian official earlier said the images depicted a military exercise that was held in August last year. | A Russian official earlier said the images depicted a military exercise that was held in August last year. |