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South Sudan rebels in ‘multiple attacks’ | South Sudan rebels in ‘multiple attacks’ |
(35 minutes later) | |
Rebels in South Sudan are involved in fierce fighting with the army in several areas of the country, the military spokesman has told the BBC. | Rebels in South Sudan are involved in fierce fighting with the army in several areas of the country, the military spokesman has told the BBC. |
There is ongoing fighting in the north-east of Upper Nile State and the east of Jonglei State, Philip Aguer said. | There is ongoing fighting in the north-east of Upper Nile State and the east of Jonglei State, Philip Aguer said. |
Earlier, the rebels denied a UN report that they killed hundreds of civilians after taking control last week of the oil hub, Bentiu, in Unity State. | Earlier, the rebels denied a UN report that they killed hundreds of civilians after taking control last week of the oil hub, Bentiu, in Unity State. |
A ceasefire deal in January has failed to halt the violence. | A ceasefire deal in January has failed to halt the violence. |
More than a million people have been forced from their homes since fighting broke out in December 2013. | More than a million people have been forced from their homes since fighting broke out in December 2013. |
The conflict pits President Salva Kiir, an ethnic Dinka, against his former Vice-President, Riek Machar, from the Nuer community. | The conflict pits President Salva Kiir, an ethnic Dinka, against his former Vice-President, Riek Machar, from the Nuer community. |
'Temporary loss' | 'Temporary loss' |
Mr Aguer said that the army had also been forced to withdraw from Mayom in Unity State in order to reorganise its forces following the loss of Bentiu. | Mr Aguer said that the army had also been forced to withdraw from Mayom in Unity State in order to reorganise its forces following the loss of Bentiu. |
"The victory that's been achieved by the rebels is temporary, it's just a matter of time [before] they will be out of Bentiu," he told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme. | "The victory that's been achieved by the rebels is temporary, it's just a matter of time [before] they will be out of Bentiu," he told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme. |
But he said there were several other fronts on which the rebels were active. | But he said there were several other fronts on which the rebels were active. |
For the last week, the town of Renk in the north-east of Upper Nile State had come under attack from Mr Machar's forces. | For the last week, the town of Renk in the north-east of Upper Nile State had come under attack from Mr Machar's forces. |
"That should be condemned internationally; there is no war where you bombard residential areas indiscriminately at night… [it has] caused havoc and fear." | "That should be condemned internationally; there is no war where you bombard residential areas indiscriminately at night… [it has] caused havoc and fear." |
"I have never seen a movement that have a desire in killing many people as possible as Riek Machar's force." | "I have never seen a movement that have a desire in killing many people as possible as Riek Machar's force." |
On Tuesday morning, there had also been "heavy fighting" in several places in Duk county in Jonglei which came under rebel attack, the army spokesman said. | On Tuesday morning, there had also been "heavy fighting" in several places in Duk county in Jonglei which came under rebel attack, the army spokesman said. |
But he said the army had repulsed them and was pursing the rebels. | But he said the army had repulsed them and was pursing the rebels. |
'Tribal war' | |
Correspondents say last week's killings in Bentiu are among the most shocking since the conflict began. | |
The UN said that civilians were killed along ethnic lines at a mosque, a church and a hospital. | |
Both Mr Kiir and Mr Machar have prominent supporters from various communities, but there have been numerous reports of rebels killing Dinkas and the army targeting Nuers. | Both Mr Kiir and Mr Machar have prominent supporters from various communities, but there have been numerous reports of rebels killing Dinkas and the army targeting Nuers. |
Rebel commander Brig Lul Ruai Koang told the BBC on Tuesday that the rebel soldiers had not killed any civilians in Bentiu. | Rebel commander Brig Lul Ruai Koang told the BBC on Tuesday that the rebel soldiers had not killed any civilians in Bentiu. |
He suggested that government forces and their allies could have been responsible in order to make the conflict appear as though it was "tribal war". | He suggested that government forces and their allies could have been responsible in order to make the conflict appear as though it was "tribal war". |
Bentiu, capital of the oil-rich Unity State, has changed hands several times during the conflict. | Bentiu, capital of the oil-rich Unity State, has changed hands several times during the conflict. |
Control of the oilfields is crucial because South Sudan gets about 90% of its revenue from oil. | Control of the oilfields is crucial because South Sudan gets about 90% of its revenue from oil. |
A ceasefire was signed in January but there has been a recent upsurge in fighting. | A ceasefire was signed in January but there has been a recent upsurge in fighting. |
Last week, the UN said an attack on one of its bases in the central town of Bor in which at least 58 people were killed could constitute a war crime. | Last week, the UN said an attack on one of its bases in the central town of Bor in which at least 58 people were killed could constitute a war crime. |
Fighting broke out last year after Mr Kiir accused Mr Machar of plotting to stage a coup. | Fighting broke out last year after Mr Kiir accused Mr Machar of plotting to stage a coup. |
Mr Machar, who was sacked as vice-president earlier in 2013, denied the charges but launched a rebellion. | Mr Machar, who was sacked as vice-president earlier in 2013, denied the charges but launched a rebellion. |
The UN has about 8,500 peacekeepers in South Sudan, which became the world newest state after seceding from Sudan in 2011. | The UN has about 8,500 peacekeepers in South Sudan, which became the world newest state after seceding from Sudan in 2011. |
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