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Syria conflict: Rebels evacuating Old City of Homs Syria conflict: Rebels evacuating Old City of Homs
(34 minutes later)
The evacuation of rebels from their last stronghold in the Syrian city of Homs is under way, activists say.The evacuation of rebels from their last stronghold in the Syrian city of Homs is under way, activists say.
The first buses left the Old City on Wednesday morning under a deal brokered by the United Nations.The first buses left the Old City on Wednesday morning under a deal brokered by the United Nations.
At least two buses have arrived in rebel-held territory to the north, carrying a number of armed fighters.At least two buses have arrived in rebel-held territory to the north, carrying a number of armed fighters.
It marks the end of any rebel presence in the heart of the major city once dubbed the "capital of the revolution" against President Bashar al-Assad.It marks the end of any rebel presence in the heart of the major city once dubbed the "capital of the revolution" against President Bashar al-Assad.
Earlier this year, about 1,400 people were evacuated from the Old City under an operation overseen by the UN and Red Crescent.Earlier this year, about 1,400 people were evacuated from the Old City under an operation overseen by the UN and Red Crescent.
However, a group of fighters and civilians, including many injured, stayed behind despite the increasingly tough conditions.However, a group of fighters and civilians, including many injured, stayed behind despite the increasingly tough conditions.
'World failed us''World failed us'
The BBC's Paul Wood in Beirut says the rebel fighters and their families are sad and bitter as they say goodbye to a place they swore they would never leave.The BBC's Paul Wood in Beirut says the rebel fighters and their families are sad and bitter as they say goodbye to a place they swore they would never leave.
They buckled finally, our correspondent adds, after two years of siege - the government's forces following a tactic of what some Syrian army officers called "surrender or starve".They buckled finally, our correspondent adds, after two years of siege - the government's forces following a tactic of what some Syrian army officers called "surrender or starve".
The siege of the Old City was tightened in recent months with intense shelling and air strikes.The siege of the Old City was tightened in recent months with intense shelling and air strikes.
"The rest of the world failed us," one activist told the BBC by Skype as he prepared for the evacuation."The rest of the world failed us," one activist told the BBC by Skype as he prepared for the evacuation.
A photograph posted online on Wednesday morning showed two green buses driving through the frontline towards the evacuation point for the rebel fighters.A photograph posted online on Wednesday morning showed two green buses driving through the frontline towards the evacuation point for the rebel fighters.
Later, rebel negotiator Abdul Hareth al-Khalidi told the AFP news agency that three buses had left, "carrying 120 people in total, a mixture of wounded and non-wounded civilians and fighters".Later, rebel negotiator Abdul Hareth al-Khalidi told the AFP news agency that three buses had left, "carrying 120 people in total, a mixture of wounded and non-wounded civilians and fighters".
Homs governor Talal al-Barazi told the BBC that the operation was scheduled to end on Wednesday.Homs governor Talal al-Barazi told the BBC that the operation was scheduled to end on Wednesday.
He was earlier quoted by the state news agency Sana as saying that an estimated 2,000 people would be evacuated overall, while local activist Abu Yassin al-Homsi told the Associated Press that up to 1,200 fighters were expected to leave.He was earlier quoted by the state news agency Sana as saying that an estimated 2,000 people would be evacuated overall, while local activist Abu Yassin al-Homsi told the Associated Press that up to 1,200 fighters were expected to leave.
At the same time, rebels in the north of the country began allowing humanitarian aid into two predominantly Shia Muslim towns loyal to President Assad - Nubul and Zahraa - that they have been besieging.At the same time, rebels in the north of the country began allowing humanitarian aid into two predominantly Shia Muslim towns loyal to President Assad - Nubul and Zahraa - that they have been besieging.
The deal, which was brokered by the UN and was agreed only after many months of negotiation, will also reportedly see the release of a number of Iranian hostages being held by rebels in Aleppo. The deal, which was brokered by the UN and was agreed only after many months of negotiation, will also reportedly see the release of a number of hostages being held by rebels in Aleppo.
Our correspondent says the armed groups within the Old City of Homs were deeply divided about whether to accept a ceasefire.Our correspondent says the armed groups within the Old City of Homs were deeply divided about whether to accept a ceasefire.
The al-Nusra Front, which is affiliated to al Qaeda, wanted to try to break the siege with a series of suicide bombings. It attempted to do this, but failed, and al-Nusra fighters will be on the evacuation buses too.The al-Nusra Front, which is affiliated to al Qaeda, wanted to try to break the siege with a series of suicide bombings. It attempted to do this, but failed, and al-Nusra fighters will be on the evacuation buses too.
One more district of Homs is still holding out - al-Wair on the periphery. But our correspondent says fighters there have accepted a ceasefire and will leave, too, as soon as arrangements are made.One more district of Homs is still holding out - al-Wair on the periphery. But our correspondent says fighters there have accepted a ceasefire and will leave, too, as soon as arrangements are made.
More than 150,000 people are believed to have been killed since the uprising against President Assad began in March 2011. Another nine million have fled their homes.More than 150,000 people are believed to have been killed since the uprising against President Assad began in March 2011. Another nine million have fled their homes.
Despite the conflict, the Syrian government is planning to hold a presidential election on 3 June. The opposition have dismissed the poll, which Mr Assad is widely expected to win, as a farce.Despite the conflict, the Syrian government is planning to hold a presidential election on 3 June. The opposition have dismissed the poll, which Mr Assad is widely expected to win, as a farce.